Found a bottle of uranium nitrate, safe to be around?

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    Uranium
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the safety concerns of being near a pair of sealed glass vials containing uranium nitrate found in a lab. Participants explore the implications of handling radioactive materials, the potential risks associated with the vials, and the appropriate steps to take regarding radiation safety protocols.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses concern about the safety of being around the vials, noting the professor's use of the word "probably" when discussing safety.
  • Some participants suggest that uranium's long half-life may imply it is safe, but they acknowledge the need for proper handling and oversight.
  • There are mentions of local regulations regarding the storage of radioactive materials and the importance of consulting a responsible individual or custodian.
  • Several participants highlight the need to assess whether the vials have been opened or used, which could affect safety.
  • Concerns are raised about the ability of standard Geiger counters to measure alpha radiation effectively, with some arguing that specific equipment is necessary.
  • One participant shares personal experience working with uranium, suggesting that the vials pose no threat if handled correctly.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of knowing the history of the vials and their usage in the lab.
  • Some participants propose using a Geiger counter to measure radiation levels, while others caution that this may not provide reliable information regarding alpha radiation.
  • There are discussions about the potential for historical sites with similar materials to be examined for educational purposes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the safety of the vials or the best course of action. Multiple competing views exist regarding the risks associated with the vials, the adequacy of current safety measures, and the effectiveness of radiation detection methods.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the uncertainty surrounding the age and usage of the vials, the potential presence of radon gas in the decay chain, and the varying levels of expertise and resources available at different institutions.

  • #31
SteamKing said:
What do you mean "catching a powder"?

If you are concerned that a particular site might have radioactive contamination, then soil samples can be tested to determine if radiation is present, and chemical analysis can be performed to determine what elements might be present.

It was a bit of understatement, but i was thinking about a very old leak, 1970; the nuclear labs next to the university campus have got some produce from a Swiss central to experiment, and a conduct broke so that about sixty liters of a dissolution were sent down to the sewer system. Usual stuff, Cesium etc with some salts of uranium and traces of plutonium. The mix eventually dissolved into the main sewage channel of the capital and went to the river after it, where the government was forced to buy the vegetables of the area and forbid the seasonal fish competition.

It was a very remarkable event at that age, and I have always wondered if it could be possible to detect/measure some remnants, expectedly very diluted. In the river there is still a pond called by the locals "the radioactive pond", and some other memory of the event. In the university campus there was not really measurement of impact, as it was assumed that the sewer system did its work, but few years later some of the tubes were observed to be broken by roots and some possibility of leaking to the fields and flow via the local trees and irrigation system was possible. A secondary problem is that in 1977 the Prime Minister residence and office staff was moved to the university site, so now some extra layers of authorisation should be required to be able so sample the area. Some cops from the sewer vigilance in the eighties actually protested about perceived increase in cancer rate. The prime minister wife, all their sons and daughters, as well as the wife of the next prime minister were positive for cancer years later, but it could had been just a statistical fluke.
 
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  • #32
I thought I'd offer a follow-up of what happened after I brought this to the attention of the department chair.

Out of concern for a potentially improperly contained source (the bottle was marked as being from the 50s, therefore the concern was that an exposed radiation source had been lurking around the science building for decades) some people from the state came and tested the entire building with Geiger counters, as well as the bottle. Thankfully, it turned out that the salts in one of the bottles were made from depleted uranium and that the amount of radiation it was producing was no cause for alarm, and the rest of the building had not been contaminated.

The other bottle, apparently, contained sulfur. The memo left in the department by the people who tested the building stated in no uncertain terms that getting sulfur and uranium nitrate mixed up was a careless mistake.

I understand that the department ended up getting fined for both of these points. Either way, everything turned out fine...at least for me, what with relief at not having been exposed to radiation.
 
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  • #33
jack476 said:
getting fined for both of these points.
Well I expect a reduced fine, or some waive, given that there was not repercussions and surely at the time the bottle come there was a different legislation.
 
  • #34
arivero said:
Well I expect a reduced fine, or some waive, given that there was not repercussions and surely at the time the bottle come there was a different legislation.

I really think it was mostly just that they were required to pay for the testing, and a stern telling-off to be more careful.

I should say that I'm just a student working for the department, not a faculty member, so any penalties that were leveled did not affect me.
 
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  • #35
jack476 said:
I really think it was mostly just that they were required to pay for the testing, and a stern telling-off to be more careful.

I should say that I'm just a student working for the department, not a faculty member, so any penalties that were leveled did not affect me.

Ah yes, a professional, regulated testing surely does not come cheap. Which on the other hand can be the main reason for this kind of potential dangers still existing. At the end of the day, surely admins puts faith on the safety of ancient users and in half-life decay cycles, before paying for a false alarm.
 
  • #36
arivero said:
Ah yes, a professional, regulated testing surely does not come cheap. Which on the other hand can be the main reason for this kind of potential dangers still existing. At the end of the day, surely admins puts faith on the safety of ancient users and in half-life decay cycles, before paying for a false alarm.

I don't think that's it. I have no reason to think that my professors were being intentionally deceptive, from what I have seen they are honest people who would not put themselves or their students at that kind of risk. I really think that this was an honest mistake, a pair of bottles were thoughtlessly tossed in a drawer in an unused laboratory a long time ago and forgotten. I would definitely call the surrounding circumstances very careless, but not malicious.
 
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  • #37
jack476 said:
I don't think that's it. I have no reason to think that my professors were being intentionally deceptive, from what I have seen they are honest people who would not put themselves or their students at that kind of risk. I really think that this was an honest mistake, a pair of bottles were thoughtlessly tossed in a drawer in an unused laboratory a long time ago and forgotten. I would definitely call the surrounding circumstances very careless, but not malicious.

Got your point. I was not thinking deception, but in generic case I think that there are some external factor weighting in; the perception, driven for custom, that a false alarm is the most usual result. And of course the point of being unjustly blamed for mistakes of another administration from long time ago. In the example I have narrated before, the labs currently in the campus have the experience that each time the event is remembered in the press, they get some criticism, even though the mistake was a pre-democratic government decades ago with a different management of the state labs and their research goals.
 

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