Fourier transform limited photons?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of Fourier transform limited photons, particularly in the context of quantum optics experiments involving photons emitted from quantum dots. Participants seek to understand the physical and mathematical implications of this concept, as well as its relevance in spectroscopy and coherence properties of light.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the meaning of photons being Fourier transform limited.
  • Another participant references a specific paper by Charles Santori, noting that in the absence of pure dephasing, the ratio of decay time to coherence time equals one, indicating that the photons are Fourier transform limited.
  • It is suggested that Fourier transform limited photons are indistinguishable and have applications in spectroscopy.
  • A participant expresses confusion regarding the relationship between broad spectral width and coherence, questioning how a broad spectrum can still be coherent.
  • Another participant acknowledges that while light loses coherence, the loss is minimal for transform limited photons and mentions the role of stimulated emission.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding about the implications of Fourier transform limited photons, particularly regarding coherence and spectral width. There is no consensus on the relationship between these concepts, indicating ongoing debate and exploration.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific papers and external sources to support their claims, but the discussion includes unresolved questions about the definitions and implications of Fourier transform limited photons, particularly in relation to coherence and spectral properties.

Baggio
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Hi,

What is meant when they say photons are Fourier transform limited?


Thanks
 
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references and quotations needed
 
Ok sorry about that!

I'm basically just doing some quantum optics experiments for example this paper by Charles Santori:

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v419/n6907/abs/nature01086.html

(see attachment as well)

Which refers to photons emitted from a quantum dot. It is said that when there is no pure dephasing that the ratio of 2*(decay time)/(coherence time) = 1 and this means the photons are time-bandwidth or Fourier Transform limited. And apparently this means that your single photons are indistinguishable. After spending hours on google it seams that Transform limited photons are used in spectroscopy in other fields as well..

I just want to know physically and mathematically what a FT limited photon is.

It is also mentioned here

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrashort_pulse
 

Attachments

  • santori.GIF
    santori.GIF
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Thanks looks promising!
 
Hmm something still confuses me. It says there that transforrm limited photons have a broad spectrum. But if the spectrum is broad how is the light from the laser coherent? Wouldn't that mean that the laser emits at a broad range of wavelengths?
 
The light loses coherence indeed, but how much ?
The loss is minimal for a transform limited, I guess.
And still stimulated emission is involved.
And if coherence is reduced, your gain the impact of the pulse ...
 

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