Fractional distillation of crude oil

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the fractional distillation of crude oil, specifically focusing on what fractions can be distilled off in a laboratory setting. The context includes experimental planning and the identification of various components obtained through the distillation process.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant initially suggests that light petroleum and light naphtha would be distilled off, but expresses uncertainty.
  • Another participant questions the clarity of the original question, indicating it may be too vague.
  • A subsequent post clarifies that the experiment aims to demonstrate the separation of crude oil into its components using fractional distillation, mentioning specific equipment like a fractionating column, Bunsen burner, and condenser.
  • Another participant states that in principle, most fractions can be separated in the laboratory and lists several fractions from smallest to largest: refinery gases, petrol, paraffin, diesel, and bitumen, suggesting that further details can be found through online searches.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the specific fractions that would be distilled off, and there is some uncertainty regarding the clarity of the initial question. Multiple viewpoints on the fractions exist without a definitive agreement.

Contextual Notes

The discussion lacks detailed definitions of the fractions mentioned and does not resolve the assumptions about the experimental setup or the specific conditions under which the distillation would occur.

Sassenav22
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Homework Statement


What fractions of crude oil would be distilled off, if you did the fractional distillation of crude oil in a lab?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think light petroleum and light naphtha, but I am not sure.
 
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What is the full question?As you presented it the question seems too vague.
 
It is a planning and designing experiment to prove that crude oil can be separated into most of its components using fractional distillation in a laboratory use a fractionating column, Bunsen burner and a condenser.

I want to know what fraction of crude oil would distill off.
 
Hello sassenav,so you know that in principle most(if not all) of the fractions can be separated in the laboratory.Are you asking for the names of the fractions.Here's some going from smallest to biggest:refinery gases, petrol,paraffin, diesel,bitumen.You can get fuller details by googling.
 
Thank you
 

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