Frank Drake (Drake Equation) 1930 - Sept. 2 2022

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Frank Drake, an influential astronomer, passed away at the age of 92 at his home in California. He is renowned for formulating the Drake equation in 1961, which was intended to spark scientific discussion about the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), rather than to quantify the number of civilizations. The equation estimates the number of communicative civilizations in our galaxy based on several factors, including the rate of star formation, the fraction of stars with planets, and the likelihood of those planets developing life and intelligent civilizations. Drake's contributions extended beyond the equation; he played a significant role in radio astronomy and directed the Arecibo radio telescope facility. His work laid the groundwork for ongoing discussions and research in the field of SETI.
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From Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_equation

"The equation was formulated in 1961 by Frank Drake, not for purposes of quantifying the number of civilizations, but as a way to stimulate scientific dialogue at the first scientific meeting on the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). ... The Drake equation is:

{\displaystyle N=R_{*}\cdot f_{\mathrm {p} }\cdot n_{\mathrm {e} }\cdot f_{\mathrm {l} }\cdot f_{\mathrm {i} }\cdot f_{\mathrm {c} }\cdot L}

where

N = the number of civilizations in our galaxy with which communication might be possible (i.e. which are on our current past light cone);
and

R∗ = the average rate of star formation in our Galaxy fp = the fraction of those stars that have planets ne = the average number of planets that can potentially support life per star that has planets fl = the fraction of planets that could support life that actually develop life at some point fi = the fraction of planets with life that actually go on to develop intelligent life (civilizations) fc = the fraction of civilizations that develop a technology that releases detectable signs of their existence into space L = the length of time for which such civilizations release detectable signals into space."
 
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Physics news on Phys.org
https://arstechnica.com/science/202...mer-famed-for-contributions-to-seti-has-died/

On Friday, the family of astronomer Frank Drake announced that he passed away peacefully at 92 in his California home, near the site of his final academic position at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Drake made a number of contributions to radio astronomy, including serving as director of the Arecibo radio telescope facility. But Drake is probably best known for an equation that bears his name and his subsequent involvement in SETI efforts. His equation was the first significant attempt to estimate the probability of intelligent extraterrestrial life.
 
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