Free Neutron Decay: Is It True?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the decay of free neutrons, specifically the characterization of their decay in terms of mean lifetime versus half-life. Participants explore the implications of these concepts and the nature of neutron decay, addressing whether the decay process is random or deterministic.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the validity of the claim that free neutron decay is characterized by a mean lifetime rather than a half-life, suggesting that this implies a deterministic process where neutrons "know" their age.
  • Another participant asserts that free neutrons decay in a manner consistent with other radioactive materials, indicating that mean lifetime and half-life are closely related and that decay occurs at a certain rate rather than all at once.
  • A third participant provides the specific mean lifetime of free neutrons, stating it as τ = 885.7 seconds and describes the probability of decay over time using an exponential function.
  • A later reply acknowledges the previous claim's retraction, indicating a shift in perspective regarding the initial assertion made in the blog.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the characterization of neutron decay, with some supporting the traditional view of radioactive decay while others challenge it. The discussion remains unresolved on the implications of mean lifetime versus half-life.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the nature of decay processes and the assumptions underlying the definitions of mean lifetime and half-life. The discussion reflects differing interpretations of these concepts.

gmax137
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I was reading a blog where someone stated that the decay of a free neutron is characterized by a 'mean lifetime' but not by a half-life. They went on to indicate that the decay time is not random (in the sense that leads to a true half life) but rather most decay at the mean lifetime (said to be about 15 minutes), and very very few decay at times shorter or longer than this. So if you had a collection of neutrons, they would all be gone (decayed) shortly after the 15 minutes went by (as opposed to the half, then quarter, then 1/8... sequence seen in a half life situation). Is this right? How could that be true, unless the individual neutron "knows" how old it is??
 
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Hi there,

You read a bunch of baloney. Free neutrons acts in exactly the same way as any other radioactive material. They will not decay all at once, but at a certain rate. The "mean-lifetime" is sometimes used to describe radioactive material, which is closely related to the half-life.

For the rest, you seem to understand it in the right way.

Cheers
 
The free neutron free lifetime (the 1/e lifetime) is τ = 885.7 seconds. The probability of decaying at time t is proportional to
P(t) = e-t/τ

α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ ς σ τ υ φ χ ψ ω
 
Thanks -
The guy on the other blog has since recanted & apologized for blathering.
 

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