Do Friedmann-Lemaitre Equations Determine the Shape and Fate of the Universe?

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SUMMARY

The Friedmann-Lemaitre equations determine the universe's shape and fate through curvature values: K = -1 indicates an open universe, K = 0 indicates a flat universe, and K = +1 indicates a closed universe. Critical density values at the current time are denoted as ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0), and ρc(k = +1). If the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), the universe will expand at an accelerating rate, suggesting it is open. Conversely, if the current density exceeds ρc(k = -1), the universe may reach a maximum and collapse, indicating it could be flat or closed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Friedmann-Lemaitre equations
  • Knowledge of cosmological curvature (K values)
  • Familiarity with critical density concepts (ρc)
  • Basic principles of cosmic expansion and collapse
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of K = 0 in cosmology
  • Study the relationship between density parameters and cosmic fate
  • Explore observational evidence for open vs. closed universe models
  • Learn about the role of dark energy in cosmic expansion
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Astronomers, cosmologists, and physics students interested in the dynamics of the universe and the implications of the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations on cosmic structure and evolution.

Mikeal
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The solutions to the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have curvature values of K = -1 (open universe), 0 (flat universe), +1 (closed universe).

The corresponding critical density values at the current time are: ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0) and ρc(k = +1)

If (k = 0) and the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), does this mean that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact open, rather than flat?

Conversely, if (k = -1) and the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1), does this mean that the universe will reach a maximum and then collapse. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact flat or closed, rather than open?
 
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Mikeal said:
The solutions to the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have curvature values of K = -1 (open universe), 0 (flat universe), +1 (closed universe).

The corresponding critical density values at the current time are: ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0) and ρc(k = +1)

If (k = 0) and the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), does this mean that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact open, rather than flat?

Conversely, if (k = -1) and the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1), does this mean that the universe will reach a maximum and then collapse. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact flat or closed, rather than open?

I thought it was the other way, positive k collapses. I get signs mixed up.

Can we be called "flat earthers" if we use k = 0?
 

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