From where we measure current in a pn junction diode

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SUMMARY

To measure current in a PN junction diode, the ammeter must be placed in series with the diode. Alternatively, current can be measured indirectly by placing a series resistor in the circuit and calculating the current using Ohm's Law, where the voltage across the resistor is divided by its resistance. It is common practice to include a series resistor in the circuit design to prevent damage to components, such as LEDs, which can be sensitive to current fluctuations. For enhanced efficiency, utilizing an active LED driver circuit is recommended.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of PN junction diode operation
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with ammeter usage
  • Basic circuit design principles
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  • Explore advanced current measurement techniques in electronic circuits
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NIKHEL RAINA
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Please anyone explain me from where we measure current or we apply ammeter in a pn junction diode to measure current
 
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NIKHEL RAINA said:
Please anyone explain me from where we measure current or we apply ammeter in a pn junction diode to measure current
I suppose if you truly wanted to measure the current, then yes, placing an ammeter in series with the diode would be your only option.

But you can also measure it indirectly by measuring the voltage across a series resistor (i.e., a resistor that happens to be in series with the PN junction), and then dividing that voltage by the resistor's known resistance. Usually* the circuit is designed with a series resistor anyway, so this typically isn't an issue.

*(I say usually, but I have sometimes seen simple LED circuits where the LED (or system of LEDs) hangs directly off the battery. But you have to be careful with that; it could blow the LED. It's much safer to use a current limiting, series resistor. Or if you want to increase efficiency, use an active LED driver circuit.)
 
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Pretty much the same way as you'd measure current through anything really.
 
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