Fundamental Frequency (String Resonance) - stumped

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of fundamental frequency and wave speed in a vibrating string, specifically focusing on a string that is 6.0m long and vibrating with three loops. The original poster presents a series of questions regarding the fundamental frequency, wave speed, and conditions for producing standing waves at different frequencies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the fundamental frequency and wave speed using relationships between frequency, wavelength, and string length. They express confusion regarding different interpretations of wave speed calculations and the implications of loop definitions.

Discussion Status

Participants provide feedback on the original poster's calculations, affirming some of their answers while also introducing alternative perspectives on the wavelength and wave speed. There is an ongoing exploration of which calculation for wave speed is appropriate, with participants questioning the consistency of different approaches.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions the constraints of an online course, indicating a lack of immediate feedback from instructors, which adds to their uncertainty regarding the problem-solving process.

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Fundamental Frequency (String Resonance) - velocity problem!

Homework Statement



Hey guys, i just started working on Fundamental Frequency but am getting confused!

A string that is 6.0m long is vibrating with three loops in it. The frequency of the source is 16.5Hz.
A)What is the fundamental frequency of the string?
B)What is the speed of the wave in the string?
C)Will 28.5Hz produce a standing wave in the string or not?

Here is what i was doing, so please correct me and explain!

Homework Equations



3λ/2 = L or λ = 2/3 * L
v = f3λ = f3 * 2L/3 or f3 = 3v/2L = 3 * v/2L = 3f1, fn = nf1

The Attempt at a Solution



A)f3 = 3f1
f1 = 16.5Hz ÷ 3 = 5.5 Hz
The fundamental frequency is 5.5 Hz
I think this is correct so far.

B) - Now here is where i get confused, what i was thinking at first was
v = f3λ = f3 * 2L/3 so plugging in the numbers this would give me
v = (16.5 Hz) * (4m) = 16.5 Hz * (2*6) ÷ 3 = 66m/s
After this i went to yahoo answers, and someone suggested that each loop is λ/2 long.
So am i supposed to do this instead?
v = f3 * λ/2 = f3 * L/3 so plugging in the numbers this would give me
v = (16.5 Hz) * (4/2) = 16.5 Hz * 6/3 = 33m/s
Is this the right answer? If so, or if not please tell me! Explain the reason behind this, please.

C) 28.5 Hz = n*(5.5 Hz)
n = 28.5/5.5 = 5.2
28.5 Hz will not produce a standing wave as it does not satisfy fn = nf1, where n = 1, 2, 3,..
I think that this one is correct as well.

P.S. I am doing this course online, so i can not always get the feedback from the teacher right away, especially regarding this question as it is supposed to be sent in for evaluation.
I really want to know the correct way of solving this, as it has been bugging me for the whole day and not letting me focus on anything else.
Thank-you in advance!
 
Last edited:
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The speed of the wave is always equal to the frequency times the wavelength, so your first answer in (B) is correct. The statement in Yahoo that each loop is lambda/2 long is also correct and is consistent with what you did - i.e. if there are three loops in 6 m, then lambda/2 = 2m, so lambda = 4m. (A) and (C) look correct as well.
 
phyzguy said:
The speed of the wave is always equal to the frequency times the wavelength, so your first answer in (B) is correct. The statement in Yahoo that each loop is lambda/2 long is also correct and is consistent with what you did - i.e. if there are three loops in 6 m, then lambda/2 = 2m, so lambda = 4m. (A) and (C) look correct as well.

So what answer for B am i supposed to write then? The first or the second?
There is a big difference between 33-66! Phyzguy said that speed is always equal to the frequency times the wavelength, therefore the answer that am i supposed to use is the first one i wrote? How can the yahoo answer be correct as well if it gives me 33 instead of 66? Maybe 33 because lambda/2 and 33 is the answer for the loop, where as the whole wavelength is lambda/2 therefore 33*2 = 66 m/s speed of the whole wavelength? Either way, which answer do i use:)
 
Last edited:
Did you read what I wrote?
 
Sorry i was sleepy when i read your post the first time, totally got it now! I was just overcomplicating things! Thank you
 

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