Galaxy from 700 million year old universe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the discovery of one of the earliest known galaxies, exhibiting a redshift of 7.6, indicating that its light has traveled approximately 12.9 billion years. This galaxy was observed when the universe was only about 700 million years old. Tools such as Ned Wright's and Morgan's cosmological calculators are recommended for calculating distances and recession speeds based on redshift values. Notable astronomers involved in this research include Larry Bradley, Garth Illingworth, and Rychard Bouwens, and the James Webb Space Telescope, set to launch in 2013, is expected to provide further insights into this ancient galaxy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of redshift and its implications in cosmology
  • Familiarity with cosmological calculators, specifically Ned Wright's and Morgan's tools
  • Knowledge of gravitational lensing and its effects on astronomical observations
  • Basic concepts of the expanding universe and Hubble's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the functionalities of Ned Wright's cosmological calculator for redshift calculations
  • Research gravitational lensing and its role in observing distant galaxies
  • Learn about the capabilities and expected findings of the James Webb Space Telescope
  • Investigate the work of astronomers Larry Bradley, Garth Illingworth, and Rychard Bouwens
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, cosmology enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the early universe and the capabilities of modern telescopes.

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One of the earliest, maybe the earliest galaxies seen so far.
Redshift 7.6 reported at conference. If confirmed then the light from it has been traveling some 12.9 billion years and was emitted when expansion was only about 700 million years old.
Put 7.6 into either of these calculators to get distances and recession speeds
Ned Wright's
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/CosmoCalc.html
just plug in 7.6 for z, over on the left

Ned Wright puts in the default values of H=71, and Omega_matter = 0.27 and Lambda = 0.73. they are accepted parameter values, widely used. With Morgan's calculator you have to type in those three parameter values
http://www.uni.edu/morgans/ajjar/Cosmology/cosmos.html
Over on the left, put in 0.27 for matter, 0.73 for Lambda, and 71 for Hubble.

Here is a press release about it, and a blog report from the conference:
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2008/08/full/
http://scienceblogs.com/catdynamics/2008/02/liveblogging_the_high_redshift_1.php

Larry Bradley, Garth Illingworth, Rychard Bouwens are some names to search on, to find out more.
They had 10X gravitational lensing magnification by a galaxy in the foreground. The James Webb telescope (launch 2013?) will be able to see detail in this young galaxy.

The recession speed was 3.3c THEN when it emitted the light we are now receiving from it, and its recession speed now is 2.1c
(you can check this with Morgan's calculator if you wish)
When it emitted the light it was about 3.4 billion lightyears from us. And today, as we are receiving the light, it is about 29.4 billion lightyears from us.

the ratio of those two distances should be 1+z = 8.6 because that is the factor by which distances have grown during the time the light has been in transit.
 
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Wow, that's amazing! It's incredible to think that we can actually see something that is 12.9 billion years old. It's a reminder of just how far our technology has come and what we are capable of. I'm looking forward to the launch of the James Webb telescope and seeing what more we can learn about this distant galaxy!
 

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