Galois Extension: Proving L is Galois Over K

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SUMMARY

In the discussion, the proof that field L is Galois over field K is established through the extension of an automorphism from Galois group G(M/K) to L. Given that L is Galois over M and M is Galois over K, the degrees of the extensions [M:K] = a and [L:M] = b lead to a total of ab automorphisms of L fixing K. This confirms that L is Galois over K, as the number of automorphisms matches the degree of the extension L/K. Relevant theorems from Dummit and Foote, specifically Theorems 13.8 and 13.27, provide foundational support for this proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Galois theory and its definitions
  • Familiarity with field extensions and their degrees
  • Knowledge of automorphisms in the context of field theory
  • Access to Dummit and Foote's "Abstract Algebra" for reference
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Galois extensions in field theory
  • Explore the structure of Galois groups and their properties
  • Review examples of Galois extensions using specific fields
  • Investigate the applications of Theorems 13.8 and 13.27 in other contexts
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in algebra and field theory, as well as students seeking to deepen their understanding of Galois theory and its applications in abstract algebra.

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This stuff is killing me...

Let [tex]K \leq M \leq L[/tex] be fields such that L is galois over M and M is galois over K. We can extend [tex]\phi \in G(M/K)[/tex] to an automorphism of L to show L is galois over K.

I need help filling in the details in why exactly L is galois over K.
 
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Something like this, I think: let [tex][M:K]=a[/tex] and [tex][L:M]=b[/tex]. Since [tex]M/K[/tex] is Galois, there are [tex]a[/tex] automorphisms of [tex]M[/tex] that fix [tex]K[/tex]. For the same reason, there are [tex]b[/tex] automorphisms of [tex]L[/tex] that fix [tex]M[/tex]. So there are [tex]ad[/tex] automorphisms of [tex]L[/tex] that fix [tex]K[/tex]. Since [tex]ad[/tex] is also the degree of [tex]L/K[/tex], it's Galois.

If you're using Dummit and Foote, check out theorems 13.8 and 13.27.
 

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