Gas Stoichiometry: Calculate Volume of Wet Acetylene

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    Gas Stoichiometry
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving gas stoichiometry, specifically the calculation of the volume of wet acetylene gas produced from the reaction of calcium carbide with water. Participants explore the implications of vapor pressure and the conditions under which the gas is collected, including temperature and pressure.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states the reaction equation and provides the mass of calcium carbide used, leading to the calculation of moles of dry acetylene produced.
  • Another participant inquires about the total pressure of the system and the partial pressures involved, indicating a need for clarification on these concepts.
  • A subsequent post provides values for total pressure, vapor pressure of water, and the calculated partial pressure of acetylene, but expresses uncertainty about how these values relate to the overall problem.
  • Another participant prompts for the volume of acetylene to be calculated using its partial pressure, suggesting a focus on applying the ideal gas law.
  • One participant reminds others of the variables in the ideal gas law equation (PV=nRT) and the importance of unit consistency, hinting at potential conversion needs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus, as participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the application of vapor pressure and the ideal gas law in this context. Uncertainty remains about how to proceed with the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved how to incorporate the vapor pressure of water into their calculations, and there may be missing assumptions regarding the conditions under which the acetylene is collected.

Who May Find This Useful

Students studying gas laws, particularly in the context of stoichiometry and reactions involving gases, may find this discussion relevant.

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Homework Statement



Calcium carbide reacts with water to produce acetylene gas: CaC2 (s) + 2H2O (l) >> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + C2H2 (g). What volume of wet acetylene is collected at 25C and 715 torr when 5.20g CaC2 is reacted with an excess of water? (Vapor pressure of water at 25C = 23.8 torr)



Homework Equations



PV=nRT
P(total)=P1+P2...etc


The Attempt at a Solution



I found the moles of "dry" C2H2 (.0811 mol). However, I'm not very sure where vapor pressure and the "wet" comes in...
 
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What is the total pressure, Ptotal, of the system? What are the partial pressures?
 
Ptotal=715 torr
PH2O=23.8 torr
PC2H2=691.2 torr

I'm still not exactly sure how all of these fit in...
 
What is volume of acetylene calculated using its partial pressure?

--
methods
 
Using the equation PV = nRT, do you recall what P, V, n, R and T stand for? They also need to be in certain units. This may or may not require converting. Do you still need help for this?
 

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