Gauge/Gravity duality and evidence for superstring theory

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SUMMARY

Gauge/gravity duality is a conjecture stemming from superstring theory, with AdS/CFT duality being a prominent example. The relationship between gauge/gravity duality and superstring theory is not definitive; thus, experimental agreement or disagreement regarding predictions about quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and superconductors cannot be conclusively interpreted as evidence for or against superstring theory. Additionally, while Kerr/CFT is another example of gauge/gravity duality, its acceptance level is not as established as that of AdS/CFT. The terms gauge/gravity correspondence and gauge/gravity duality are often used interchangeably, though they should be distinguished.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superstring theory concepts
  • Familiarity with AdS/CFT duality
  • Knowledge of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) phenomena
  • Basic grasp of superconductors and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of AdS/CFT duality in high-energy physics
  • Explore the experimental evidence for quark-gluon plasma (QGP)
  • Investigate the Kerr/CFT correspondence and its applications
  • Study the distinctions between gauge/gravity correspondence and gauge/gravity duality
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, researchers in high-energy physics, and students studying superstring theory and gauge/gravity duality concepts.

ShayanJ
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I don't know much about gauge/gravity duality but I know that its a conjecture coming from superstring theory and one of its examples is AdS/CFT duality. Now I have two questions:

1) As I said, I know that gauge/gravity duality and superstring theory are related but I don't know how much. Is it enough relationship to imply that if gauge/gravity duality predictions about QGP, superconductors, etc. agree with experiments, then these can be counted as experimental evidence in favor of superstring theory and if they don't agree with experiments, these can be counted as evidence against superstring theory?

2) I've read about another example of gauge/gravity duality, Kerr/CFT. Is it as accepted as AdS/CFT(I know AdS/CFT is itself still a conjecture but people are using it anyway)? Is there any other example of gauge/gravity duality?

Thanks
 
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There are various arguments for validity of gauge/gravity correspondence. Some of these arguments are based on string theory, but other arguments are not. Thus, if gauge/gravity correspondence predictions about QGP, superconductors, etc. agree with experiments, that cannot be directly taken as experimental evidence in favor of string theory. Likewise, if they don't agree with experiments, that cannot be directly taken as experimental evidence against string theory.
 
Last edited:
Another general comment. The notions of gauge/gravity correspondence and gauge/gravity duality are usually considered to be synonyms. I think these two concepts should be distinguished:
http://lanl.arxiv.org/abs/1507.00591
 

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