Michael King
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Homework Statement
Show that it is always possible to pick a gauge so V' = 0.
Homework Equations
We weren't given any, but I've been working with:
(a)\vec{E} + \frac{\partial\vec{A}}{\partial{t}} = -\nabla{V}
(b)\vec{A'} = \vec{A} + \nabla{\psi} (where \psi is a scalar function)
(c)V' = V - \frac{\partial{\psi}}{\partial{t}}
The Attempt at a Solution
The way I've attempted it is not to choose the Lorentz or Coulomb gauge, but to make
\nabla\cdot{\vec{A}} + \mu_{0}\epsilon_{0}\frac{\partial{V}}{\partial{t}} = x (where x is a scalar function)
Furthermore, from Griffths solutions I found:
\nabla\cdot{\vec{A'}} = - \mu_{0}\epsilon_{0}\frac{\partial{V'}}{\partial{t}}
In our case, the above equals 0 as V' = 0.
I took the divergence of (b):
\nabla\cdot\{vec{A'}} = \nabla\cdot\{\vec{A}} + \nabla^{2}{\psi}
0 = \nabla\cdot\{\vec{A}} + \nabla^{2}{\psi}
- \nabla\cdot\{\vec{A}} = \nabla^{2}{\psi}
- (x - \mu_{0}\epsilon_{0}\frac{\partial{V}}{\partial{t}}) = \nabla^{2}{\psi}
-x + \mu_{0}\epsilon_{0}\frac{\partial{V}}{\partial{t}} = \nabla^{2}{\psi}
\mu_{0}\epsilon_{0}\frac{\partial{V}}{\partial{t}} = \nabla^{2}{\psi} + x
\mu_{0}\epsilon_{0}\frac{\partial^{2}{\psi}}{\partial{t^{2}}} = \nabla^{2}{\psi} + x
... which gives me an inequality (i.e. an extra x, and also an extra factor of mu_0 and epsilon_0).
I've also been trying to use the solution to Griffths problem 10.7 as reference but I am really stuck on the steps to take.