SUMMARY
The general solution for the differential equation y' + ay = 0 is y = ce^(-ax), where C is a constant. The solution is derived through separation of variables, leading to the integral ∫ dy/y = ∫ -a dx, resulting in ln(y) = -ax + C. Exponentiating both sides confirms that the complete solution includes the constant C, making y = ce^(-ax) the definitive answer.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of first-order linear differential equations
- Familiarity with separation of variables technique
- Knowledge of logarithmic and exponential functions
- Basic integration skills
NEXT STEPS
- Study the method of separation of variables in differential equations
- Explore the implications of the constant of integration in solutions
- Learn about initial value problems and their relation to differential equations
- Investigate other forms of solutions for linear differential equations
USEFUL FOR
Students studying differential equations, educators teaching calculus, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of mathematical modeling with linear equations.