Generalized group for quantum mechanics

In summary, the Poincare group is responsible for translations, rotations, and boosts in flat space-time for relativistic quantum mechanics. For an arbitrary Einstein metric, the group of projective transformations is responsible for coordinate transformations due to their geodesic preserving properties. This group is an infinite-dimensional Lie group described by a vector field ξμ(x) and resembles an infinite product of Lorentz groups. This group is also the gauge group for quantum gravity. The group of diffeomorphisms is the same transformation group for particles in a gravitational field, explaining why it is the group of transformations for the gravitational field.
  • #1
jfy4
649
3
Hi,

In flat space-time, the Poincare group, is the symmetry group responsible for translations, rotations, and boosts for relativistic quantum mechanics.

For an arbitrary Einstein metric (not Minkowski space), what Lie group is responsible for coordinate transformations in relativistic quantum mechanics?

Would it be the group of projective transformations, for their geodesic preserving properties?
 
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  • #2
The group of coordinate transformations is an infinite-dimensional Lie group. It is described by a vector field ξμ(x) = x'μ - xμ, but its action resembles an infinite product of Lorentz groups, since it induces a Lorentz transformation ∂xμ/∂x'ν at each point. It is the gauge group for quantum gravity
 
  • #3
Are you talking about the group of diffeomorphisms?

Why is it that the group of transformations for the gravitational field is the same transformation group for particles in a gravitational field?
 

1. What is a generalized group in quantum mechanics?

A generalized group in quantum mechanics refers to a mathematical structure that describes the symmetries and transformations of a quantum system. It is a set of elements and operations that preserve the properties of the system, such as energy and momentum.

2. How does a generalized group differ from a traditional group in quantum mechanics?

A traditional group in quantum mechanics is a set of elements that can be combined using specific operations, such as multiplication or addition. A generalized group, on the other hand, allows for more general operations, such as non-commutative and non-associative operations, that are necessary to describe certain symmetries in quantum systems.

3. What are some examples of generalized groups in quantum mechanics?

Some examples of generalized groups in quantum mechanics include unitary groups, orthogonal groups, and symplectic groups. These groups are used to describe different types of symmetries in quantum systems, such as rotational, reflection, and time-reversal symmetries.

4. How are generalized groups used in quantum mechanics?

Generalized groups are used in quantum mechanics to study the symmetries and transformations of quantum systems. They are essential for understanding the behavior of particles and systems at the quantum level, and for making predictions about their properties and interactions.

5. What are the implications of generalized groups in quantum mechanics?

The study of generalized groups in quantum mechanics has led to a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles and laws that govern the behavior of particles and systems at the quantum level. It has also played a crucial role in the development of quantum mechanics and the formulation of theories, such as quantum field theory and quantum gravity.

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