Genetics: Colorblindness and Blood Type

In summary, the likelihood of a daughter being both colorblind and blood type A is 1/8. This is found by multiplying the chances of a daughter being colorblind (1/4) with the chances of her being blood type A (1/2). This assumes that the traits of colorblindness and blood type are not linked.
  • #1
shawonna23
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1. Homework Statement

A colorblind man with blood type AB marries a woman with normal vision and blood type A who is heterozygous for both traits. What are the odds of having a daughter that is colorblind and has blood type A?

2. Homework Equations

Xc Y IA IB x XC Xc IA i


3. The Attempt at a Solution

Dont know if it is 2/8=1/4 or 2/16=1/8
 
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  • #2
Since these traits are not linked.. it might be easier to visualize these crosses as separate then bring the information together at the end. If we cross the Xc Y x XC Xc, then (1/4) of the offspring to be colorblind females. If we cross the blood types IA IB x IA i, then we get (1/2) of the offspring to be blood type A.

Since the target phenotype was a female that was color blind AND blood type A... we multiply the answers.

(1/4)(1/2)= (1/8) will be colorblind type A females <----- Final Answer
 
  • #3
thanks for the explanation...i understand it even better now!
 

1. What causes colorblindness?

Colorblindness is caused by an inherited genetic mutation in the genes that code for the photopigments in the eye. This mutation affects the ability to see certain colors, most commonly red and green.

2. Is colorblindness more common in males or females?

Colorblindness is more common in males, as the genes responsible for color vision are located on the X chromosome. Since males only have one X chromosome, if it carries the mutated gene, they will have colorblindness. Females have two X chromosomes, so they are less likely to have the mutated gene on both.

3. Can colorblindness be cured?

No, colorblindness cannot be cured. It is a genetic condition and cannot be changed. However, there are some special glasses and tools that can help people with colorblindness to differentiate between colors better.

4. How is blood type inherited?

Blood type is inherited from our parents through our genes. The ABO blood group system is determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells, which are inherited from our parents. The Rh factor, which determines whether a person is positive or negative, is also inherited from our parents.

5. Can two parents with blood type A have a child with blood type O?

Yes, it is possible for two parents with blood type A to have a child with blood type O. This is because both parents can carry the recessive O gene, which can be passed down to their child. If the child inherits the O gene from both parents, they will have blood type O. However, the chances of this happening are only 25%.

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