Graph sol. of Dirac eq., type "graph paper" needed?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the requirements for graphing arbitrary solutions, Ψ, of the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensional spacetime. Participants explore the dimensionality needed for graphing these solutions, considering both the mathematical and conceptual implications of the Dirac equation and its components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that graphing Ψ requires 12 dimensions, accounting for spacetime, complex planes, and three-spheres, while questioning if a simpler representation using independent complex vectors could suffice.
  • Another participant asserts that each component of the Dirac 4 vector has 5 dimensions, leading to a total of 12 dimensions needed for graphing.
  • A third participant expresses confusion regarding the concept of the "Dirac 4 vector" and the claim that each component has 5 dimensions, seeking clarification on these points.
  • Further clarification is provided that the solution to the Dirac equation consists of a four-component vector of wave-functions, each requiring additional parameters for complex numbers, thus contributing to the dimensionality discussion.
  • One participant reflects on the relationship between three-spheres and spinors, questioning how non-normalized spinors affect the graphing problem and the implications of time-dependent phases on the representation in three-spheres.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the dimensionality required for graphing solutions of the Dirac equation, with no consensus reached on the correct interpretation of the Dirac 4 vector or the necessity of three-spheres in the graphing process.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of dimensions in the context of the Dirac equation and the implications of normalization of spinors on the graphing approach.

Spinnor
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What type of "graph paper" do I need to graph an arbitrary solution, Ψ, of the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensional spacetime? Assume the "graph paper" has the minimum dimensions required to do the job.

Would this work? At each point of spacetime we need a complex plane which takes care of the magnitude and phase of Ψ. The spinor part of Ψ is graphed on a pair of properly ruled three-spheres, S^3 (do we need to allow for the spin part of Ψ vary with spacetime?).

So we need 4 dimensions for spacetime, 2 dimensions for the complex plane, 6 dimensions for the two three-spheres, 8 dimensions at each point in spacetime, so we need 12 dimensional graph paper?

Or could we cheat and approximately graph an arbitrary solution of of the Dirac equation by having a set of 4 (or 3?) independent complex vectors at each point of spacetime?

Thanks for any help!

Edit, I think I may have made things more complicated then needed. I think I was told in a thread that a time varying phase times a spinor just moves a point in S^3 on some "orbit" in S^3 so that the above can be simplified a bit?
 
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Spinnor said:
What type of "graph paper" do I need to graph an arbitrary solution, Ψ, of the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensional spacetime? Assume the "graph paper" has the minimum dimensions required to do the job.

Each component of the Dirac 4 vector has 5 dimensions - you do the math.

Thanks
Bill
 
bhobba said:
Each component of the Dirac 4 vector has 5 dimensions - you do the math.

Thanks
Bill
I could not make any sense out of the OP or your answer to it. Can you tell me, what is this "Dirac 4 vector"? And, how is it that "each component" of this "4 vector" has "5 dimensions"?
 
samalkhaiat said:
I could not make any sense out of the OP or your answer to it. Can you tell me, what is this "Dirac 4 vector"? And, how is it that "each component" of this "4 vector" has "5 dimensions"?

The solution to the Dirac equation is a four component vector of 4 wave-functions:
http://www.nyu.edu/classes/tuckerman/quant.mech/lectures/lecture_7/node1.html

Each wave-function requires 4 parameters - 3 of space and one of time to specify a complex number. But a complex number requires two parameters so you have 5 dimensions not 4. But you have 4 of them so it requires 8 numbers at each point in space time. Hence 12 dimensions.

That's in so far as I interpreted the OP's question correctly - as you point out its rather obscure.

Thanks
Bill
 
Thanks for the replys, nothing like asking a question to realize on further reflection that what little I knew was even smaller then that.

I was trying to include three-spheres into my graphing problem because we know there is a relationship between them and spinors, namely a point on a three-sphere can be represented by a normalized two-component spinor, see post 3, in the following thread,

https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...-by-a-2-component-spinor.603404/#post-3899072

If the spinors are not normalized I think then I have problems? How if at all can I still use some three-spheres in my graphing problem?

Also in the same thread I was told that multiplying a spinor times a simple time dependent phase produces an orbit of a point in the three-sphere. Not sure how that fact can help in my problem.

Thanks for any and all help!
 

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