Graph the function y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)] and make a conjecture

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The function y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)] simplifies to y=cos(x) through the application of trigonometric identities. Specifically, since cos(x+pi) equals cos(x-pi), the expression reduces to -cos(x+pi), which is equivalent to cos(x) when reflected over the x-axis. The conjecture derived from graphing this function is that y=-cos(x), confirmed by visual representation and basic trigonometric proofs. This discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding conjectures in mathematical analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cosine functions.
  • Familiarity with graphing functions and interpreting their shapes.
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical conjectures and their significance.
  • Experience with mathematical notation and expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study trigonometric identities in depth, focusing on cosine transformations.
  • Learn how to graph trigonometric functions using tools like Desmos or GeoGebra.
  • Explore the concept of mathematical conjectures and their role in proofs.
  • Investigate the properties of even and odd functions in trigonometry.
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and mathematicians interested in trigonometry, graphing functions, and the formulation of mathematical conjectures will benefit from this discussion.

Elissa89
Messages
52
Reaction score
0
I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Elissa89 said:
I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]
A conjecture is something that you think might be true.

We know that $cos(x+\pi)$ = $cos(x-\pi)$
so $y=-\frac{1}{2}[2cos(x+\pi)] = -cos(x+\pi)$
also, since we know that $cos(x+\pi) = -cos(x)$ we would have $y=cos(x)$

so maybe that is supposed to be the conjecture, that $y=cos(x)$
 
Last edited:
Elissa89 said:
I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjecture

The directions in the title of your post say to graph the function and make a conjecture based on what you see in the graph.

Note the graph of $y$ shows the basic cosine curve reflected over the x-axis ... in other words, one could make a conjecture that $y=-\cos{x}$.

David went a step further and proved the conjecture using basic identities.

[DESMOS]advanced: {"version":7,"graph":{"xAxisStep":1.5707963267948966,"yAxisStep":1,"squareAxes":false,"viewport":{"xmin":-6.564569536423841,"ymin":-2.039999999999999,"xmax":6.435430463576159,"ymax":1.9600000000000009}},"expressions":{"list":[{"type":"expression","id":"graph1","color":"#2d70b3","latex":"y=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\cos\\left(x+\\pi\\right)+\\cos\\left(x-\\pi\\right)\\right)"},{"type":"expression","id":"2","color":"#388c46"}]}}[/DESMOS]
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K