MHB Graph the function y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)] and make a conjecture

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The function y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)] simplifies to y=cos(x), leading to the conjecture that the graph represents a cosine curve. A conjecture is defined as a statement believed to be true, and in this case, it relates to the graph's behavior. The graph reflects the basic cosine curve over the x-axis, confirming that y=-cos(x) is a valid conjecture. Basic trigonometric identities were used to support this conclusion. The discussion emphasizes understanding both the function and the concept of a conjecture in mathematical analysis.
Elissa89
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I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]
 
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Elissa89 said:
I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]
A conjecture is something that you think might be true.

We know that $cos(x+\pi)$ = $cos(x-\pi)$
so $y=-\frac{1}{2}[2cos(x+\pi)] = -cos(x+\pi)$
also, since we know that $cos(x+\pi) = -cos(x)$ we would have $y=cos(x)$

so maybe that is supposed to be the conjecture, that $y=cos(x)$
 
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Elissa89 said:
I don't even know what a conjecture is

y=-1/2[cos(x+pi)+cos(x-pi)]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjecture

The directions in the title of your post say to graph the function and make a conjecture based on what you see in the graph.

Note the graph of $y$ shows the basic cosine curve reflected over the x-axis ... in other words, one could make a conjecture that $y=-\cos{x}$.

David went a step further and proved the conjecture using basic identities.

[DESMOS]advanced: {"version":7,"graph":{"xAxisStep":1.5707963267948966,"yAxisStep":1,"squareAxes":false,"viewport":{"xmin":-6.564569536423841,"ymin":-2.039999999999999,"xmax":6.435430463576159,"ymax":1.9600000000000009}},"expressions":{"list":[{"type":"expression","id":"graph1","color":"#2d70b3","latex":"y=\\frac{1}{2}\\left(\\cos\\left(x+\\pi\\right)+\\cos\\left(x-\\pi\\right)\\right)"},{"type":"expression","id":"2","color":"#388c46"}]}}[/DESMOS]
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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