Gravitational Acceleration Differences in a Pulsar: Calculation and Comparison

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the difference between free-fall acceleration and gravitational acceleration at the equator of a pulsar, specifically focusing on the mathematical approach and the interpretation of results. The context is primarily homework-related, involving theoretical calculations based on given parameters of a pulsar.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the problem and the relevant equations for gravitational acceleration (ag) and free-fall acceleration (g), along with initial calculations.
  • Another participant suggests that the problem requires calculating the percentage difference between g and ag.
  • A subsequent reply discusses the potential formulas for calculating the percentage difference, indicating confusion over which formula to use.
  • Another participant asserts that since acceleration increases, the formula (ag-g)/g*100 is the correct approach.
  • A final reply confirms the previous assertion about the correctness of the formula (ag-g)/g*100.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to calculate the percentage difference, but there is some uncertainty regarding the correct formula to use, with multiple approaches being discussed without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity in the interpretation of the terms and the calculations, particularly concerning the choice of formula for percentage difference, which may depend on the context of the problem.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on problems related to gravitational physics, particularly in the context of pulsars or similar celestial bodies, may find this discussion relevant.

wcase
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Here is the question:

Consider a pulsar, a collapsed star of extremely high density, with a mass M equal to that of the Sun (1.98 × 1030 kg), a radius R of only 12.7 km, and a rotational period T of 0.0545 s. By what percentage does the free-fall acceleration g differ from the gravitational acceleration ag at the equator of this spherical star?

Just to make sure I am doing it right, I have the equations
ag=GM/R^2
g=ag-w2R

and when I plug in the values I get ag=8.1881*1017
g=8.18642*1011

From what I gather from my textbook, ag is the gravitational acceleration and g is the free-fall.

Now my predicament is that this is homework submitted online, I have a certain amount of submissions, and I only have one remaining.

So when I compare the percentages, should I do ag/g*100=1.0002*108%
or g/ag*100=.0001%

Thanks
 
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your problem mentions differ so I think you need to calculate a difference ( (g - ag) / g) *100 but that's just my guess.
 
that makes sense, but now I have to choose from ((g-ag)/g)*100=-1.0002e8 and
((ag-g)/ag)*100=99.9999

but I guess since subtraction isn't reversible, it is most likely ((g-ag)/g)
 
In the above problem accelaration increases so (ag-g)/g*100 is the correct answer
 
"(ag-g)/g*100 is the correct answer"

Indeed, thanks.
 

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