Gravitational effects of a small black hole passing your body

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the gravitational effects of a Primordial Black Hole (PBH) passing through the human body, specifically examining the minimum mass required to cause significant injury or death. It concludes that a PBH must exceed approximately 1.4 x 1017 grams to produce serious harm, primarily through shock wave damage rather than tidal forces. The prevalence of such massive PBHs is too low to have observable effects on the human population, suggesting that their absence could constrain PBH abundance in dark matter studies. The effectiveness of current detection methods for PBHs is questioned, particularly regarding unnoticed injuries that could be misdiagnosed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs)
  • Knowledge of gravitational effects and shock wave dynamics
  • Familiarity with human anatomy and injury assessment
  • Basic concepts of dark matter and astrophysical constraints
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and formation of Primordial Black Holes
  • Study shock wave propagation and its effects on biological tissues
  • Explore methods for detecting dark matter and PBH interactions
  • Investigate the implications of PBH abundance on cosmological models
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Astronomers, physicists, medical professionals, and researchers interested in the intersection of astrophysics and human biology, particularly those studying the implications of dark matter and gravitational phenomena.

fresh_42
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TL;DR
I have no idea how serious this is, but it sure sounds funny. Someone calculated it! I think the paper is worth more than its clickbait title.

Abstract​

The gravitational effects of a Primordial Black Hole (PBH) passing through the human body are examined, with the goal of determining the minimum mass necessary to produce significant injury or death. Two effects are examined: The damage caused by a shock wave propagating outward from the black hole trajectory, and the dissociation of brain cells from tidal forces produced by the black hole on its passage through the human body. It is found that the former is the dominant effect, with a cutoff mass for serious injury or death of approximately ##MPBH \gt> 1.4\cdot 10^{17}\,g.## The number density of primordial black holes with a mass above this cutoff is far too small to produce any observable effects on the human population.

Source: https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0218271825410032
 
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I read through the article.
This is their conclusion (in part):
Intriguingly, the smallest PBH mass that can lead to significant human injury (Eq. (3)) lies near the lower bound on PBH dark matter in Eq. (1), raising the possibility that the absence of such events could provide an additional constraint on the PBH abundance, as in the case of MACHO dark matter.

I do not agree. I do not believe their method of incidental detection of Primordial Black Holes is as effective as they presume. If every year, one millionth of the population was struck down by a PBH, this would likely go unnoticed. The tissue damage would be the result of a shock wave, and although it may be as damaging as a small caliber bullet, externally, it would not be very bloody. In most cases, it would be passed off as a stroke. If an autopsy was performed, trauma would be indicated, but it would have to be a very unusual autopsy for the full pattern left behind by a black hole to be recognized.

 

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