Gravitational force and normal force.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the normal force exerted by a table on a 0.25 kg book subjected to a downward force of 9.5 N. The correct approach involves recognizing that the normal force must counteract both the gravitational force acting on the book and any additional forces applied. The total downward force is calculated as 11.95 N, which includes the weight of the book (2.4525 N) and the applied force (9.5 N). The normal force, therefore, is 11.95 N, ensuring the book remains in equilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Concept of equilibrium in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study free body diagram techniques for analyzing forces
  • Learn about equilibrium conditions in static systems
  • Explore gravitational force calculations in different contexts
  • Review Newton's laws of motion and their applications
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and force analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to normal force and equilibrium.

jimmyboykun
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Homework Statement



1) A 0.25kg book rest on a table. A downward force of 9.5 N is exerted on the top of the book by a hand pushing down on the book.

2)what is the size of the normal force exerted by the table on the book

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



1) what I did 0.25kg*9.81m/s^2= 2.4525N and I then 2.4525N+9.5N= 11.95N

2) wouldn't the normal force be equal to the weight(gravity) so wouldn't the answer be 11.95N or could I subtract 11.95 from 9.5N?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you draw a free body diagram of the book and the force from the hand pressing down, the magnitude of the normal force keeping the book in equilibrium will become crystal clear.
 
SteamKing said:
If you draw a free body diagram of the book and the force from the hand pressing down, the magnitude of the normal force keeping the book in equilibrium will become crystal clear.

ok I didn't taught about the free body diagram thanks.
 

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