Gravitational Potential and Kinetic Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed at which a rocket strikes the Earth's surface after being propelled to a height of 2R0. The key equations involved are the gravitational potential energy (U = -GMm/R) and kinetic energy (KE = 1/2mV²). The user initially included mass in their calculations, which was unnecessary. By expressing the solution in terms of gravitational acceleration (g) and Earth's radius (R0), the mass can be eliminated from the final equation.

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  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy equations
  • Familiarity with the concepts of gravitational acceleration (g) and its relation to mass
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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yttuncel
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Homework Statement



A rocket is propelled vertically upward from the Earth which has a radius R0. After
its fuel has become exhausted, the rocket reaches its highest point at a height of 2R0
above the surface of the Earth and then falls vertically down back to the earth. With
what speed does the rocket strike the surface of the earth? Air resistance is negligible.
Express in terms of R0 and g at the surface of the earth. Show clearly your reasoning.

Homework Equations



U=-GMm/R KE=1/2mV2

The Attempt at a Solution



So I did everything accordingly, I ΔU + ΔK = ΔE which is 0. So -ΔU = ΔK. But my answer includes mass which the question does not want, what am i doing wrong? Shall I use another formula-relation ?
 
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yttuncel said:
So I did everything accordingly, I ΔU + ΔK = ΔE which is 0. So -ΔU = ΔK. But my answer includes mass which the question does not want, what am i doing wrong? Shall I use another formula-relation ?
I assume your answer includes the mass of the earth? If so, you can get rid of it by expressing things in terms of g and R0. (What's an expression for g?)
 
g=Gm/r^2 . Ok thanks! I confused g with G.
 

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