Greatest lower bound/least upper bound in Q

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The discussion centers on the set A = {x ∈ ℚ | x² < n}, where n is a positive integer that is not a perfect square. It is established that A is bounded in ℚ, as there exist rational numbers q and q' such that q² < n and n < q'². However, A does not possess a greatest lower bound or a least upper bound in ℚ due to the irrationality of √n, which prevents the existence of these bounds within the rational numbers.

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  • Understanding of rational numbers (ℚ)
  • Knowledge of the properties of square roots and perfect squares
  • Familiarity with concepts of bounded sets in mathematics
  • Basic proof techniques in real analysis
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  • Study the proof of the irrationality of √n for non-perfect squares
  • Explore the concept of infimum and supremum in the context of bounded sets
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I have the following question:

Let n\in\mathbb{Z}^{+} st. n is not a perfect square. Let A=\{x\in\mathbb{Q}|x^{2}&lt;n\}. Show that A is bounded in \mathbb{Q} but has neither a greatest lower bound or a least upper bound in \mathbb{Q}.

To show that A is bounded in \mathbb{Q} I have to show that it has a infimum and a supremum in \mathbb{Q}, right? Not sure where to start...
 
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No, only thing you need to show boundedness is that there are rationals q,q' , such that

q2<n and n<q'2. For the rest, I'm not sure what material you're familiar with. If you know the proof of the irrationality of √2 , you can show that this extends to the irrationality of √n , when n is not a perfect square.
 

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