H3N2 Influenza A variant in 2025-2026 more virulent

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SUMMARY

The 2025-2026 flu season is predicted to be significantly more severe due to the emergence of the H3N2 Influenza A subclade K, which has undergone genetic changes enhancing its infectivity. Experts, including Richard Martinello from Yale Medicine and Danuta Skowronski from the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, emphasize that these mutations reduce the effectiveness of existing antibodies and were not incorporated into this year's flu vaccine formulations. Enhanced molecular and epidemiological surveillance is essential to monitor this variant's spread and impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of influenza virus genetics and mutations
  • Familiarity with flu vaccine development and formulation
  • Knowledge of epidemiological surveillance methods
  • Awareness of seasonal flu patterns and their global impact
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the genetic mutations of H3N2 Influenza A and their implications
  • Study the impact of immune escape variants on vaccine efficacy
  • Explore enhanced molecular surveillance techniques for influenza monitoring
  • Investigate the ping-pong effect of flu seasons between hemispheres
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This discussion is beneficial for epidemiologists, public health officials, infectious disease specialists, and healthcare professionals involved in flu prevention and treatment strategies.

Astronuc
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Experts predict this year's flu season to be worse than usual—here's why​

https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/experts-predict-years-flu-season-120000811.html

“We will have a significant flu season this year, and we have a lot of concern that it's going to be more severe than typical,” says Richard Martinello, an infectious diseases specialist and chief medical officer at Yale Medicine.

Why? The version of the virus that’s circulating around the globe has undergone significant genetic changes that make it easier to infect people, and therefore to spread between them. It means “our antibodies won’t see it as well,” says Danuta Skowronski, a physician-epidemiologist and flu researcher at the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, who first flagged the mutations in the Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada in October. What’s worse, these genetic changes happened too late to account for in flu shot formulations.

Eventually, this version, dubbed subclade K, circles the globe. “There's a ping-pong effect between Northern and Southern Hemisphere flu seasons,” says Marcus Pereira, an infectious diseases physician who specializes in immunocompromised patients at New York’s Columbia University Irving Medical Center. “Whatever is there eventually makes it way up to us, and vice versa.”

Emergence of seasonal influenza A(H3N2) variants with immune escape potential warrants enhanced molecular and epidemiological surveillance for the 2025–2026 season​

https://utppublishing.com/doi/10.3138/jammi-2025-0025


Once can search on H3N2 on PF and find other threads on this particular virus.

Also - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H3N2
 

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