Hartree Ansatz Method: Fermion Antisymmetry & Product vs. Linear Combination

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SUMMARY

The Hartree Ansatz method fails to account for the antisymmetric nature of Fermions due to its reliance on the Hartree product, which does not satisfy the required antisymmetry under particle exchange. In contrast, the Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) method allows for the construction of wave functions that can incorporate antisymmetry through linear combinations of basis functions. Textbooks consistently address this fundamental distinction, emphasizing the necessity of antisymmetry in Fermionic systems. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurate modeling in quantum mechanics.

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How does the Hartree product not reflect the antisymmertic nature of Fermions? Why do you take a product rather than a linear combination of the basis functions to get the total wave function (a la LCAO method, i.e. Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals)?
 
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cotyledon said:
How does the Hartree product not reflect the antisymmertic nature of Fermions?

This is answered in every textbook on the topic. It's also completely obvious if you know what the antisymmetry requirement is.

Why do you take a product rather than a linear combination of the basis functions to get the total wave function (a la LCAO method, i.e. Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals)?

What makes you think that the linear combination doesn't include products?
 

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