Have I proved some part of Fermat's last theorem?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the validity of a participant's claim to have proved some part of Fermat's Last Theorem, specifically regarding the cases for n=4 and higher powers. The conversation includes references to historical proofs and the nature of Fermat's original claims, exploring both the mathematical implications and the historical context.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Historical

Main Points Raised

  • One participant claims to have proved Fermat's Last Theorem for n=4 and suggests extending this to higher powers (n=8, 16, etc.).
  • Another participant argues that the original claim is merely a well-known observation and does not constitute a proof.
  • Some participants discuss the historical context of Fermat's work, noting that Fermat only provided a sketch of a proof for n=4 and that Euler proved cases for n=3 and n=4.
  • It is mentioned that proving Fermat's Last Theorem for odd prime numbers is sufficient, and that Wiles provided a proof for all primes.
  • There are references to multiple historical proofs for specific cases of n, including contributions from various mathematicians over the centuries.
  • Disagreement exists regarding the interpretation of Fermat's contributions and the validity of the initial claim made by the participant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the validity of the initial claim to have proved part of Fermat's Last Theorem. While some acknowledge historical proofs for specific cases, others challenge the claim as being merely an observation rather than a proof.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved issues regarding the completeness of the proofs for various values of n and the historical accuracy of claims about Fermat's original work. The discussion reflects a mix of mathematical reasoning and historical interpretation.

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Have I proved Fermat last theorem?

X^4 + Y^4 != Z^4 has been proved by Fermat that if X,Y,Z = integer numbers, the formular is fine. Set x=X^2, y=Y^2, z=Z^2, so x, y, z are (some) integer numbers based on X,Y,Z.

x^4 + y^4 != z^4 //x, y, z are still integer, would be obey to Fermat's Fermat theorem, in which n=4.

X^8 + Y^8 != Z^8 // replacing x,y,z with X,Y,Z.

In the same way, you can have n=16, 32, 64...

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fenstip said:
Have I proved Fermat last theorem?
No, you've just made a well known observation.
fenstip said:
X^4 + Y^4 != Z^4 has been proved by Fermat that if X,Y,Z = integer numbers, the formular is fine. Set x=X^2, y=Y^2, z=Z^2, so x, y, z are (some) integer numbers based on X,Y,Z.

x^4 + y^4 != z^4 //x, y, z are still integer, would be obey to Fermat's Fermat theorem, in which n=4.

X^8 + Y^8 != Z^8 // replacing x,y,z with X,Y,Z.

In the same way, you can have n=16, 32, 64...
What about others? Say n=5.
 
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It is sufficient to prove Fermat's last theorem for odd prime numbers, and as far as I know, it is believed that Fermat had a proof for three in mind. He only wrote down a sketch of a proof for four so we cannot know for sure what he knew and what he did not know. The Pythagorean triples which solve the quadratic case have been known since ancient times. Euler has definitely proven the cases three and four.
 
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martinbn said:
No, you've just made a well known observation.

What about others? Say n=5.
N=3,4,5 has been proved hundreds of years ago, if let them mix and mix in my proof can get N more dense, but far away from complete dense. Only Andrew Wiles has the full proof.
 
fresh_42 said:
It is sufficient to prove Fermat's last theorem for odd prime numbers, and as far as I know, it is believed that Fermat had a proof for three in mind. He only wrote down a sketch of a proof for four so we cannot know for sure what he knew and what he did not know. The Pythagorean triples which solve the quadratic case have been known since ancient times. Euler has definitely proven the cases three and four.
He said he has proof all, but no one knows.
 
fenstip said:
N=3,4,5 has been proved hundreds of years ago, if let them mix and mix in my proof can get N more dense, but far away from complete dense. Only Andrew Wiles has the full proof.
As i said, it is not your proof, it is just an observation that everyone can see.

And if you know you dont get all exponents, why did you ask if you had proven the theorem!
 
  • #10
martinbn said:
As i said, it is not your proof, it is just an observation that everyone can see.

And if you know you dont get all exponents, why did you ask if you had proven the theorem!
There is no link out there saying human beings except AndrewWiles, improve the number of n to 1000, unless visiting this page, then "everyone" can see it is not my proof including you.
 
  • #11
fenstip said:
There is no link out there saying human beings except AndrewWiles, improve the number of n to 1000, unless visiting this page, then "everyone" can see it is not my proof including you.
I am not sure what you mean here. Every elementary book on number theory that talks about Fermat says the obvious that of ##n=mk##, then the equations becomes ##(x^m)^k+(y^m)^k=(z^m)^k##. So it is enough to prove it for ##n=4## and ##n## a prime number.

Also you should look into the history of the problem. There are many people you improved on between Fermat and Wiles.
 
  • #12
fenstip said:
He said he has proof all, but no one knows.
He didn't just say that, he published the proof. Others have checked it and verified that it is correct after fixing a smaller issue in an earlier version.
Edit: I thought this was about Wiles, my comment is about Wiles.

If there is no solution for n then there is no solution for 2n, 3n, 4n, ... - that is very easy to demonstrate, and that's the observation you made here. That alone doesn't prove the theorem, however. You also need to show that there is no solution for all odd primes and you need to show that there is no solution for 4. People had found proofs for 4 and for many primes before, but Wiles was the first one to find a proof for all primes.
 
  • #13
mfb said:
He [Fermat] didn't just say that, he published the proof.
Fermat didn't publish anything. All we have are letters he sent to colleagues, which at the time were basically challenges, and what has been published after his death, was found in his left properties. E.g.
Wikipedia said:
Bernard Frénicle de Bessy published the first proof for the case n=4 as early as 1676. His solution came from Fermat himself, whose proof sketch in this case is known in a marginal note in his Diophant edition on a closely related problem (see Infinite Descent).

Leonhard Euler published a proof for the case n=4 in 1738. Later, with the help of complex numbers, he was also able to confirm the claim for the case n=3, which he published in 1770 (he announced in a letter in 1753 that he had the proof). However, Euler was unable to extend his method of proof to other cases.

At least 20 different pieces of evidence have now been found for the case n=4. For n=3 there are at least 14 different pieces of evidence.
 
  • #14
martinbn said:
I am not sure what you mean here. Every elementary book on number theory that talks about Fermat says the obvious that of ##n=mk##, then the equations becomes ##(x^m)^k+(y^m)^k=(z^m)^k##. So it is enough to prove it for ##n=4## and ##n## a prime number.

Also you should look into the history of the problem. There are many people you improved on between Fermat and Wiles.
Even if they/you own the enough knowledge to prove it, it doesn't mean you notice how to prove it. All of our words learning from parents/books/films etc which are full in the proof, so there wouldn't "proof" existed?
 
  • #15
mfb said:
He didn't just say that, he published the proof. Others have checked it and verified that it is correct after fixing a smaller issue in an earlier version.

If there is no solution for n then there is no solution for 2n, 3n, 4n, ... - that is very easy to demonstrate, and that's the observation you made here. That alone doesn't prove the theorem, however. You also need to show that there is no solution for all odd primes and you need to show that there is no solution for 4. People had found proofs for 4 and for many primes before, but Wiles was the first one to find a proof for all primes.
I think I know what the difference between us. You are focusing on the proof, I know I referred Fermat's in my observation. I focus on the result (after proving) which I think others ignored 300 years.
 
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  • #16
fenstip said:
I think I know what the difference between us. You are focusing on the proof, I know I referred Fermat's in my observation. I focus on the result (after proving) which I think others ignored 300 years.
This does not make any sense. Who ignored what? Read my post #13.

Only Fermat's name was given to the problem because of his famous note on the margin of his book. His contributions to any part of the solution were marginal, too.

There is nothing more to discuss on that specific conclusion that was best summarized in @martinbn's post #11. This thread is closed.
 
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