Heat equation PDE for spherical case

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the heat equation partial differential equation (PDE) for a perfectly spherical mass of water with specific initial temperature conditions. Users suggest employing the separation of variables method, referencing the l=0 free wave solution of the spherically symmetric Schrödinger equation. Key resources include the Wikipedia page on the heat equation and the book "Conduction of Heat in Solids" by Carslaw & Jeager, which provides valuable insights for tackling this problem. The importance of correctly applying boundary conditions, particularly for full sphere problems, is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with the separation of variables technique
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions in spherical coordinates
  • Basic concepts of heat transfer and thermal conduction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the separation of variables method for solving PDEs
  • Study the application of boundary conditions in spherical geometries
  • Explore the heat equation solutions using Fourier series
  • Read "Conduction of Heat in Solids" by Carslaw & Jeager for advanced insights
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers interested in heat transfer, particularly those working with spherical geometries and PDEs.

FiberOptix
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Hello, I believe this is my first post. I would like to solve the heat equation PDE with some special (but not complicated) initial conditions, my scenario is as follows:

A perfectly spherical mass of water, where the outer surface is at some particular temperature at t=0 (but not held at that temperature).

It seems simple enough but for some reason I have not been able to find all that much satisfying those conditions. Any help would be sincerely appreciated, even if it's only to point out a resource.

Thank you,

FiberOptix
 
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Come now, it's almost been a week! I'm interested in 1D and 2D solutions as well if that makes it easier. I hope to have something soon, and if this really is a big problem for most people I'll write it up in latex and post a link.
 
Hi,
have you tried separation of variables? the solution should look similar to the l=0 free wave solution of spherically symmetric Schroedinger equation with t replaced by -it.
This help?
 
mheslep said:

Actually if you look at my initial post you may find that there are a few details that make the generalization from these resources a little difficult, hence my plea for help on this forum. I even found a few better resources than those by googling but not until I got Carslaw & Jeager's book from the library here was I really on the right track.
 
FiberOptix said:
Actually if you look at my initial post you may find that there are a few details that make the generalization from these resources a little difficult, hence my plea for help on this forum. I even found a few better resources than those by googling but not until I got Carslaw & Jeager's book from the library here was I really on the right track.
Yes, sorry, so you did. IIRC the often missed trick for full sphere problems is forcing the boundary condition u(t,theta=0) == u(t,theta=2pi). Same with the first derivative BC's.
 

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