Help choosing Engineering field

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around choosing an engineering field for a prospective student who has a background in behavioral neuroscience and strong performance in math and physics. The participant expresses interest in mechanical, civil, and electrical engineering, seeking guidance on which field may offer the best job security and demand in the future.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that all engineering degrees may not guarantee job security, suggesting that the degrees themselves do not equate to jobs.
  • Another participant proposes that civil engineering may be in higher demand based on project requirements.
  • A different participant challenges the assertion about civil engineering demand, stating that many civil engineers are currently not being hired.
  • Statistics from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics are referenced, indicating projected job growth for civil engineers is higher than for mechanical engineers.
  • One participant mentions that electrical and computer engineering fields are on the rise due to the rapid evolution of consumer electronics.
  • A mechanical engineering major shares their perspective on the diversity of the discipline and the importance of not becoming overly specialized in one area.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on job security and demand across engineering fields, with no consensus reached on which field is definitively better for future job prospects.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific statistics and forecasts from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, which may not directly apply to other regions, such as Canada, where the original poster is located.

Who May Find This Useful

Prospective engineering students considering various fields and their job market prospects may find this discussion relevant.

ZenOne
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Hi, I'm currently filling out my application for engineering school (going back after completing most pre-reqs and completing my bachelors in behavioral neuroscience).

I did very well in math and physics up until now and practice difficult integration and physics problems for fun at this point (completed Cal I and Mechanics with an 88% average in both, which was at least 18% above the class average).

The problem I'm having is I find it ALL interesting. The only part of physics I found boring (but not necessarily difficult) was optics. I love math, complex problem sets in physics and studying the material. I'm looking for an engineering program that will provide me with decent job security in the future; I don't necessarily care if I make less money in one as opposed to the other but I do want to do something that does help society (I know all engineers do in one way or another).

Either way, my choices are narrowed down to the 3 most popular (or common)--mechanical, civil, and electrical (please no chemical as the one science subject I abhor is chemistry). I like the complex workings of both mech and elec but I also like the grandness of civil (bridges or major high-rises). Basically, since I like them all I'd be willing to do them all--my main concern is which one would provide me with the best job security and the most demand in the future?

Thanks in advance.
 
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ZenOne said:
Basically, since I like them all I'd be willing to do them all--my main concern is which one would provide me with the best job security and the most demand in the future?

None of them provide any job security, as they are not jobs. They are degrees that may or may not allow you to get a job.
 
Ok---put differently, which seems like it will be most in demand over the next 10 years or so?
 
Civil
 
I was thinking that too. Seems like it demands the most engineers (per project) out of all the fields.
 
crazyisraelie said:
Civil

Where'd you get that from? Lots of civil engineers aren't being hired right now.
 
Zen,

You didn't specify where you live, so I will point you to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. If you live elsewhere, look for the equivalent. This site documents in exhaustive detail how many engineers currently work in each field, and also forecasts future employment.

Occupational Outlook Handbook: http://www.bls.gov/oco/
Occupational Employment by Industry: http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_109.htm

Here is a snapshot:

Civil engineers
2008 278.4 thousand
2018 345.9 thousand

Mechanical Engineers
2008 238.7 thousand
2018 253.1 thousand

You can see the projected job growth for civil engineering in the US is higher than for mechanical engineering. I encourage you to use the available data to guide your decision.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks a lot. I'm in Canada but I'm definitely willing to move for my career.
 
Computer, Electrical, and Environmental Engineering. I know Enviro is reported in those statistics, but Electrical and Computer Engineering is definitely on the rise. The internet only gained popularity ten years ago and consumer electronics is evolving faster than ever. I've found it not too difficult to find internship opportunities in ECE.
 
  • #10
As a ME major, I would have to suggest that you study something else so that there is one less person for me to compete with (completely joking).

I myself was originally studying EE until I researched bls.gov (which has also been mentioned). They show a 3% overall job growth over the next 10 years in the U.S., which is pretty dismal. Though this statistic seems way off with the explosion of the electronic market, many annalist believe that many of the jobs an American (or Canadian) EE are being outsourced to other countries for cheaper labor. This simply was not something I wanted to possibly deal with in coming years.

I chose ME because, like you, I really didn't know exactly what I wanted go into. What was really attractive about ME was the diversity of the discipline. My coursework includes multiple EE and CE classes, along with courses in materials and other things. This is going to give me a board outreach for jobs in almost any area of engineering. Also, it will give you a chance to explore some lower level engineering courses to see if you really like, or dislike, a certain discipline. Your declared major is rarely written in stone.

I have a brother that is a PE and he told me that he actually works with more MEs than anything because of their broad knowledge. I suppose the downside to this is that you may up being second best at everything.

With the economy right now, I would have to suggest that you don't "paint yourself in a corner". Meaning, don't become too specialized in something because if there are not any job openings for what you are really good at then it really won't mean much.
 
  • #11
Thank you Sydney--that was by far the most complete answer.
 

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