Help finding kinetic and potentail.

  • Thread starter Thread starter leonne
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kinetic
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation of kinetic and potential energy for a system involving two masses, m1 on a frictionless table and m2 hanging from a pulley. The correct kinetic energy expression is T = 1/2 (m1 + m2) \stackrel{.}{x}^2, where x represents the horizontal displacement, while the potential energy is given by U = -gmx, indicating that the potential energy is negative when the initial height is set to zero. The confusion arises from the relationship between the movements of the two masses, where the vertical movement of m2 corresponds to the horizontal displacement x of m1. The Lagrangian formulation is also mentioned as a method to analyze the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrangian mechanics
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as mass, gravity, and motion
  • Ability to apply calculus in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lagrangian for mechanical systems
  • Learn about the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in conservative systems
  • Explore the concept of energy conservation in pulley systems
  • Review examples of systems with multiple masses and their interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of systems involving pulleys and multiple masses.

leonne
Messages
163
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


mass m1 rest on a frictionless horizontal table and is attached to a mass less string. The string runs horizontally to the edge of table passing threw mass less pulley and than mass2 hangs there.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I thought the kinetic would be
T=1/2 (m1[tex]\stackrel{.}{x}[/tex]2) + m2[tex]\stackrel{.}{y}[/tex]2)

and than potential would be U=gmy
but they have it as T=1/2 (m1+m2)[tex]\stackrel{.}{x}[/tex]2)

U=-gmx

Why is this? I thought block 2 moves in the y direction so why is it given velocity in x direction same thing with potential and why is it negative?


thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
leonne said:

Homework Statement


mass m1 rest on a frictionless horizontal table and is attached to a mass less string. The string runs horizontally to the edge of table passing threw mass less pulley and than mass2 hangs there.
What is the question? :confused:
I thought the kinetic would be
T=1/2 (m1[tex]\stackrel{.}{x}[/tex]2) + m2[tex]\stackrel{.}{y}[/tex]2)
This is the kinetic energy at a certain value of x and y, where x = y in magnitude, since they move together
and than potential would be U=gmy
yes, at a certain point y, but if the initaial value of y is taken as zero at the start point, then this term is negative, since y is negative
but they have it as T=1/2 (m1+m2)[tex]\stackrel{.}{x}[/tex]2)
same answer as your's, where x = y, and the equation is then factored
U=-gmx
Yes ,see above, and note x = y
Why is this? I thought block 2 moves in the y direction so why is it given velocity in x direction same thing with potential and why is it negative?


thanks
Still confused? But what is the actual question?
 
the question is to write down the Lagrangian for the system and to solve for acceleration that part is easy just suck at figuring out the potential and kinetic lol
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
37
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
2K