Chemistry Help please with this chemistry molar calculation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a chemistry molar calculation involving sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). It highlights the assumption of starting with equal molar amounts of both compounds, which leads to incorrect calculations. Participants suggest setting up simultaneous equations to solve for the individual masses of NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 in a 0.500g sample. There is also a clarification on converting between units, specifically moles per cubic centimeter, emphasizing the need for accuracy in calculations. The conversation underscores the importance of careful work, particularly when switching from digital to manual calculations.
TheePhysicsStudent
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Homework Statement
I was practising questions from a book printed in the 1980s, and I'm unsure where I went wrong with this Q, the answer is 68.2%
Relevant Equations
I dont use equations for chemistry mole calculations, i just think my way through it so I don't know
The question
1711884206572.png

My Working:
1711884242550.png
 
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In your initial hand-written equation, you have “##NaHCO_3 \cdot Na_2CO_3##. This means you have implicitly assumed that you are starting with equal (molar) amounts of ##NaHCO_3## and ##Na_2CO_3##. It goes wrong from there.

Suppose the 0.500g of reactant contains x grams of ##NaHCO_3## and y grams, of ##Na_2CO_3##.

Can you set up 2 simultaneous equations for x and y and solve them?

Edit: ask for hints if you can't!
 
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1 dm^3 = 1000 cc, so 15 cc of the acid solution contains ?? moles of HCl?
 
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Maybe this could reassure you or maybe not:
1 decimeter is 10 centimeters.
(careful! these two lines have a mistake.)
0.100 mole/(dm^3) * (10/1)^3(dm/cm)^3

100 mole/(cm)^3

------------------------------------
THAT above is obviously wrong. This is the kind of trouble I have when I do things strictly through keyboard and computer screen. My work later using pen and paper was bettter.

Should have that been like so:
0.100 (moles/dm^3)*(1/10)(dm/cm)(1/10)(dm/cm)(1/10)(dm/cm)
0.100(1/1000)(moles/cm^3)
0.000100 moles per cubic centimeter
 
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symbolipoint said:
Maybe this could reassure you or maybe not:
1 decimeter is 10 centimeters.

0.100 mole/(dm^3) * (10/1)^3(dm/cm)^3

100 mole/(cm)^3
0.1 mole/1000cc=##0.0001\ moles/cc##
 
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