Help please with this chemistry molar calculation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the molar calculation involving sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The user initially misinterprets the molar amounts of the reactants, leading to confusion in setting up simultaneous equations for the quantities of each compound. The correct approach involves recognizing the conversion factors between decimeters and centimeters to accurately calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in a given volume. The final calculation confirms that 0.100 moles/dm³ equates to 0.0001 moles/cc.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molar calculations in chemistry
  • Familiarity with sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate
  • Knowledge of dimensional analysis for unit conversions
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of molarity and molar concentration
  • Learn how to set up and solve simultaneous equations in chemistry
  • Explore dimensional analysis techniques for unit conversions
  • Review the properties and reactions of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in chemical calculations and reactions, particularly those working with acid-base reactions and molar concentrations.

TheePhysicsStudent
Messages
21
Reaction score
17
Homework Statement
I was practising questions from a book printed in the 1980s, and I'm unsure where I went wrong with this Q, the answer is 68.2%
Relevant Equations
I dont use equations for chemistry mole calculations, i just think my way through it so I don't know
The question
1711884206572.png

My Working:
1711884242550.png
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In your initial hand-written equation, you have “##NaHCO_3 \cdot Na_2CO_3##. This means you have implicitly assumed that you are starting with equal (molar) amounts of ##NaHCO_3## and ##Na_2CO_3##. It goes wrong from there.

Suppose the 0.500g of reactant contains x grams of ##NaHCO_3## and y grams, of ##Na_2CO_3##.

Can you set up 2 simultaneous equations for x and y and solve them?

Edit: ask for hints if you can't!
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: TheePhysicsStudent
1 dm^3 = 1000 cc, so 15 cc of the acid solution contains ?? moles of HCl?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: TheePhysicsStudent
Maybe this could reassure you or maybe not:
1 decimeter is 10 centimeters.
(careful! these two lines have a mistake.)
0.100 mole/(dm^3) * (10/1)^3(dm/cm)^3

100 mole/(cm)^3

------------------------------------
THAT above is obviously wrong. This is the kind of trouble I have when I do things strictly through keyboard and computer screen. My work later using pen and paper was bettter.

Should have that been like so:
0.100 (moles/dm^3)*(1/10)(dm/cm)(1/10)(dm/cm)(1/10)(dm/cm)
0.100(1/1000)(moles/cm^3)
0.000100 moles per cubic centimeter
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: TheePhysicsStudent
symbolipoint said:
Maybe this could reassure you or maybe not:
1 decimeter is 10 centimeters.

0.100 mole/(dm^3) * (10/1)^3(dm/cm)^3

100 mole/(cm)^3
0.1 mole/1000cc=##0.0001\ moles/cc##
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: TheePhysicsStudent

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
12K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K