Help Strange problem with scientific calculator.

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SUMMARY

The issue with the Casio FX 115 ES scientific calculator arises from its inability to display values that exceed the range of -99 to 99 in the exponent, leading to an "arithmetic underflow" when calculating (1/4.2x10^52)^2. The correct answer, 5.7 x 10^-106, cannot be shown due to this limitation. Users are advised to break down complex calculations into manageable parts to avoid exceeding the calculator's operational range. Understanding these constraints is crucial for effective use of scientific calculators in advanced calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of scientific notation and exponent rules
  • Familiarity with Casio FX 115 ES calculator functions
  • Basic knowledge of arithmetic operations involving large numbers
  • Concept of arithmetic underflow in calculators
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to perform calculations with large exponents using scientific notation
  • Explore the limitations of different scientific calculators, including the Casio FX 115 ES
  • Research methods to break down complex calculations into simpler steps
  • Investigate alternative scientific calculators that handle larger values
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in chemistry or physics, educators teaching scientific calculations, and anyone using scientific calculators for complex mathematical problems.

sunny79
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Help!Strange problem with scientific calculator.

I was doing chemical equilibrium problems where one of the steps required me to square the reciprocal.

Which was (1/4.2x10^52)^2

The correct answer for this is 5.7 x 10^-106 but my Casio FX 115 ES calculator keeps showing zero.

Can anyone please shed some insight on this. It would be greatly appreciated. I have used this calculator in the past with success. I never encountered such a problem before. I have my exam on Tuesday. BTW no graphing calculators are allowed. If this doesnot workout then I will have to purchase another scientific calculator.
 
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sunny79 said:
Which was (1/4.2x10^52)^2

The correct answer for this is 5.7 x 10^-106

Welcome to PF :smile:
The calculator can't show a value greater than 99 or less than -99 in the power.(The maximum value available is 9*10^99 and minimum is (9*10^(-99))
(I have a Casio fx-100MS)
 
It is called an "arithmetic underflow".

Note that

\left(\frac 1 {4.2 \times 10^{52}}\right)^2 = \left(\frac 1 {4.2}\right)^2 \left(\frac 1 {10^{52}}\right)^2 = 0.057 \times \frac 1 {10^{104}} = 0.057 \times 10^{-104}

10-104 part can be done in memory faster than it takes to key numbers into calculator - you just need to understand what is going on and how to deal with such a situation.
 
Thanks guys, that helped a lot. :)
 

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