Help with first ever lab report.

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SUMMARY

This forum discussion focuses on formatting a lab report for a chemistry course involving the behavior of solids and fluids. The user seeks guidance on where to place specific content, such as the comparison of experimental density of isopropanol with literature values and the analysis of NaCl solution density. The consensus is to include the comparison in the discussion section, while calculations and derived information should remain in the results section. Additionally, a suggestion is made to create a dedicated "Lab Questions" section for clarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lab report structure and formatting
  • Familiarity with density calculations and comparisons
  • Knowledge of chemical properties of isopropanol and NaCl solutions
  • Access to Perry's Chemical Engineering Handbook for reference
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  • Research best practices for structuring a lab report in chemistry
  • Learn how to effectively compare experimental data with literature values
  • Explore methods for calculating mass fraction and molarity in solutions
  • Investigate common pitfalls in lab report writing and how to avoid them
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Chemistry students, lab instructors, and anyone involved in writing or reviewing lab reports, particularly in the context of solid and fluid behavior experiments.

dontdisturbmycircles
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Hello PF ;-).

I am writing my first lab report as I type and I need some help with the formatting. It's not a big deal but I lean on the side of being a perfectionist. I have a section at the front of my report titled 'Raw Data' and the data we collected in the lab is there. The next section is results... I am in the process of writing this now. This is for a chemistry ish course (behaviour of solids & fluids).

We had to determine the density of few substances. For the liquids the lab manual states that they want me to 'compare the experimental density of isopropanol with that found in the literature'. I have a copy of Perry's Chem Eng Handbook so I have the data, the problem is where do I fulfill this part of the lab assignment? Should it go in the results section along with the calculations? My gut feeling is no it should not, implications/discussion of/about the experiment should not go in the results section. Just the calculations and info as to how these calculations were derived.

Another question I am asked to answer is something along the lines of : 'When you add salt to water you don't change the volume unless you reach the critical concentration, because the na+ and Cl- ions fit between the H2O molecules. Using the experimental density of the NaCl solution, calculated the mass fraction and mol %..." Again.. where does this go in my report?
 
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Why don't you create a section called "Lab questions" or "Questions & answers" and put the questions and answers there?
 
"For the liquids the lab manual states that they want me to 'compare the experimental density of isopropanol with that found in the literature'. "

I'd put it that part in with the discussion. It's up to you how you organise it, I do my discussion after results, so i can, well, discuss the results. Part of your discussion is going to be about how the experimental data compares with accepted values: you should already know whether or not you need to expand on this by talking about possible reasons for the deviation between values etc.
 

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