Help with Functions - Linearization

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining constants in the context of linearization of the function f(x) = √x. The constant c is established as 1, while the constant m is calculated to be 1/2. The limit condition provided, lim_{x→1} (f(x) - g(x))/(x-1) = 0, confirms that g(x) aligns with the linearization of f at x = 1, which is expressed as L(1) = f(1) + f’(1) · (x-1).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and continuity in calculus
  • Familiarity with linearization concepts in calculus
  • Knowledge of derivatives, specifically f’(x) for f(x) = √x
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of linearization in calculus, focusing on functions like f(x) = √x
  • Learn about the application of limits in determining function behavior near specific points
  • Explore the derivative of f(x) = √x to understand its implications for linearization
  • Investigate other functions and their linearizations to compare with f(x) = √x
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Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians interested in function analysis, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of linearization techniques in calculus.

vickon
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Let f(x) = \sqrt{x}
Assume that g is function such that
(i) g(c)= c+m(x-1)
(ii) f(1) = g(1), and
(iii) \lim_{{x}\to{1}}\frac{f(x)-g(x)}{x-1}

Answer the following questions. Show all of your work, and explain your reasoning.
(a) What are the constants c and m?
(b) How does g compare with the linearization of f at 1?

For a, I have that the constant c=1, but I'm having trouble determining the constant m. I also am not sure what is required to answer part b.
 
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vickon said:
Let f(x) = \sqrt{x}
Assume that g is function such that

(i) g(c)= c+m(x-1) sure this isn't g(x) = c + m(x-1) ?

(ii) f(1) = g(1), and

(iii) \lim_{{x}\to{1}}\frac{f(x)-g(x)}{x-1} is this limit equal to anything ?

Answer the following questions. Show all of your work, and explain your reasoning.
(a) What are the constants c and m?
(b) How does g compare with the linearization of f at 1?

For a, I have that the constant c=1, but I'm having trouble determining the constant m. I also am not sure what is required to answer part b.

clarification needed above ...
 
Yes, sorry! g(x)=c+m(x-1) and the lim=0
 
$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 1} \dfrac{\sqrt{x} - [1+m(x-1)]}{x-1} = 0$

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 1} \dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1} - \dfrac{m(x-1)}{x-1} = 0$

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 1} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1} - m = 0 \implies m = \dfrac{1}{2}$linearization of f(x) at x = 1 ...

$L(1) = f(1) + f’(1) \cdot (x-1)$
 

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