Help With Proving a is Zero Divisor Mod n iff gcd(a,n)>1

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The discussion centers on proving that a number \( a \) is a zero divisor modulo \( n \) if and only if \( \text{gcd}(a,n) > 1 \). The initial proof demonstrates that if \( a \) is a zero divisor, then \( \text{gcd}(a,n) > 1 \). The challenge lies in proving the converse, which involves manipulating the equation \( aw = d \mod n \) and considering the integer \( b = n/\text{gcd}(a,n) \). The conclusion emphasizes that if \( \text{gcd}(a,n) > 1 \), then \( ab \mod n \) is not zero, confirming \( a \) as a zero divisor.

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Prove that a number a is a zero divisor mod n iff gcd(a,n)>1.

I have the proof assuming a is a zero divisor mod in => gcd(a,n)>1. However, going in the other direction has me stumped. Basically, here is all I have so far that I feel is correct:

Assume gcd(a,n)=d>1
=> da' = a and dn' = n and if x|a and x|n => x|d
Thus, there exists w,z where aw + nz = d
=> aw = d mod n.

I've tried subbing in from here. in a few different ways but I feel like it just leads me into a brick wall. Ultimately, I'm looking to get aw = 0 mod n which makes a a zero divisor.
 
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nevermind, I believe I solved it
 
I hope this would be helpful

ok,i asked some mathematicians and they replied with this:Think about n/gcd(a,n) - let's call this b. First of all, you can be sure that b is an integer - why ? Secondly, you can be sure that if gcd(a,n) > 1 then b mod(n) is not 0 - why ? Now think about the product ab - what is ab mod(n) ? How does this help you show that a is a zero divisor mod(n) ?p.s:you can finde more help on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Mathematics
 

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