Help with Riemann-Lebesgue theorem pls

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The Riemann-Lebesgue theorem states that if a function f is integrable over the entire real line, then the limit of the integral of f multiplied by cos(nx) approaches zero as n approaches infinity. The discussion emphasizes that for step functions, the integral can be evaluated over specific intervals, which simplifies the problem. Participants suggest breaking down the function into intervals to demonstrate that the integral on each interval converges to zero. The original poster expresses frustration but acknowledges the helpful advice. Understanding this theorem is crucial for solving related homework problems effectively.
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If f is integrable on (-\infty, \infty) = E then \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} \int_E f(x)cos(nx) = 0

it's supposed to be easy if f is a step function & then i can use another problem that was part of the homework, but i can't seem to figure out how that would work...





(ps- maybe i shouldn't call myself Fourier jr if I'm stuck on a problem like this :rolleyes: )
 
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If f is a step function, break it up into the corresponding intervals. Can you show the integral restricted to anyone of these intervals goes to zero as n goes to infinity?
 
thx for the tip... :smile: i must have been thinking too hard about it... :redface:
 

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