Higgs mechanism and vacuum instability

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of vacuum energy changes on the Higgs mechanism and the shape of the Higgs potential. It is established that if a more stable vacuum state were to emerge, the fundamental particles and forces, including the Higgs particle, would be reconstituted, leading to a different physical reality. However, a slight decrease in vacuum energy does not alter the shape of the Higgs potential, as the system remains in a local minimum, and only significant perturbations would produce observable changes, such as the generation of a Higgs boson.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Higgs mechanism
  • Familiarity with quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of vacuum states in physics
  • Concept of local minima in potential energy landscapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of vacuum stability in quantum field theory
  • Research the role of the Higgs boson in particle physics
  • Study perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the concept of metastability in vacuum states
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Physicists, researchers in quantum field theory, and students studying particle physics who are interested in the implications of vacuum energy on fundamental forces and particles.

lark
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Does the shape of the Higgs potential change if the energy of the vacuum changes?
According to Wikipedia,
If a more stable vacuum state were able to arise, then existing particles and forces would no longer arise as they presently do. Different particles or forces would arise from (and be shaped by) whatever new quantum states arose. The world we know depends upon these particles and forces, so if this happened, everything around us, from subatomic particles to galaxies, and all fundamental forces, would be reconstituted into new fundamental particles and forces and structures.

Is this right?
If so, it sounds like if the universe transitioned to a more stable vacuum state, then there might no longer be a Higgs mechanism, because all the particles including the Higgs particle, would change?
How would the shape of the Higgs potential change, if the energy of the vacuum were only very slightly lower? i.e. if you do a infinitesimal perturbation, lowering the energy of the vacuum?
Again, I am NOT asking whether the vacuum is currently metastable.
 
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There would be no Higgs mechanism in the way we know it, yes.

The shape of the Higgs potential doesn't change from such a transition, we would just be at a different point in this potential.
lark said:
How would the shape of the Higgs potential change, if the energy of the vacuum were only very slightly lower? i.e. if you do a infinitesimal perturbation, lowering the energy of the vacuum?
No that doesn't work. We are in a local minimum, a small perturbation does nothing (unless you count "producing a Higgs boson" as a small perturbation, in that case: It makes scientists happy).
 

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