History of Energy: How it Came to Be

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the historical development of energy concepts, particularly kinetic and potential energy. It highlights that the law of conservation of kinetic energy in perfect collisions was discovered by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, not Christiaan Huygens. The conversation explores whether these concepts emerged from experimental observations, analytical derivations from the laws of motion, or a backward approach stemming from the need to understand potential energy in gravitational fields. The consensus is that these discoveries were not attributed to a single individual, similar to the invention of the wheel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, including Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of kinetic and potential energy.
  • Knowledge of historical figures in physics, particularly Leibniz and Huygens.
  • Basic grasp of conservation laws in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the historical context of energy concepts in classical mechanics.
  • Study the derivation and implications of the law of conservation of energy.
  • Explore the contributions of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz to physics.
  • Investigate the relationship between potential energy and gravitational fields.
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Students of physics, educators teaching classical mechanics, historians of science, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of energy in physics.

quasar987
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How did it came into being?

Did it all strated when someone (Huygens?) discovered that the quantity 1/2mv^2 was (almost) conserved in some collision experiments?

Or was it discovered purely analytically from the laws of motion that when a force acted on a particle on a certain distance, it produced a variation of this bizarre 1/2mv^2 quantity.

Or was it discovered "backward"? I.e. through the need for the "potential energy" of an object in a gravitationnal field (pendulum)?
 
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quasar987 said:
How did it came into being?
Did it all strated when someone (Huygens?) discovered that the quantity 1/2mv^2 was (almost) conserved in some collision experiments?
Or was it discovered purely analytically from the laws of motion that when a force acted on a particle on a certain distance, it produced a variation of this bizarre 1/2mv^2 quantity.
Or was it discovered "backward"? I.e. through the need for the "potential energy" of an object in a gravitationnal field (pendulum)?

The discoveries of the concepts of potential and kinetic energies are not attribitued to one person,it's like in the case of the invention of the wheel.It was there,but we don't know the guy who's responsible.The only thing we know is that the famous germen mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz discovered the law of conservation of Kinetic energy in perfect collisions.It wasn't Christiaan Huygens.

Daniel.
 

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