History of the term "square-cube law?"

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SUMMARY

The term "square-cube law" refers to a principle that describes how surface area and volume scale differently as an object's size changes. While the concept has roots in the works of Galileo and the Montgolfier brothers, the specific terminology "square-cube law" lacks a clear historical origin in scientific literature. The term is not widely recognized in German scientific discourse, where it is often referred to as the "scale effect." The discussion highlights the need for further exploration into the etymology and adoption of this term across various scientific fields.

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  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly in mechanics.
  • Familiarity with historical scientific figures such as Galileo and the Montgolfier brothers.
  • Knowledge of terminology related to scaling laws in science.
  • Basic research skills for exploring scientific literature and terminology.
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  • Research the historical context of the term "square-cube law" in scientific literature.
  • Explore the contributions of the Montgolfier brothers to aerostatics and their relation to the square-cube law.
  • Investigate the terminology used in different languages, particularly the French "scale effect."
  • Examine the concept of "surface to volume ratio" and its applications in various scientific fields.
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Researchers, historians of science, and educators interested in the evolution of scientific terminology and its application in physics and engineering.

The Bill
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I'm familiar with the history of the concept of the square-cube law going back to Galileo, Watt, etc. However, I don't know the origin and history of the language we use to talk about it today. When was the specific term "square-cube law" coined? When did that name become commonly used/understood in the scientific communities where it is useful?
 
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I have never heard of it and there is no German Wikipedia page either. The French call it scale effect. Adding both leads me to the assumption that it is not of mathematical origin. My first thought was Kepler, but this is something else. My second thought was: typical engineer's language.
 
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The Bill said:
When was the specific term "square-cube law"
I have never heard of it either ??

are you sure you didn't mean the inverse square law ?
 
Dr. Courtney said:
I already read that. I'm looking for information on the history of how the term has been used in each field of science. That article is about the law itself, not the terminology and the specific level of detail I'm asking about the history of that terminology.
 
The Montgolfier brothers and their balloons come to mind. The Wikipedia article that you already read includes a remark about aerostats:

Aerostats generally benefit from the square–cube law. As the radius (##r##) of a balloon is increased, the cost in surface area increases quadratically ( ##r^2##), but the lift generated from volume increases cubically ( ##r^3##).​
 
While I never heard of the square-cube law either, I am familiar with the related term "surface to volume ratio". Googling that might also produce useful information.
 

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