Holes=positrons in the Dirac Sea?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of the Dirac Sea as described by Professor Susskind, specifically the relationship between holes and positrons. It is established that removing a negative energy electron creates a positive energy electron and a hole, forming an electron-positron pair. The participants clarify that while positrons possess mass, holes do not; however, the interaction of holes within an electric field can lead to an effective mass. The use of symmetries in the Dirac equation is suggested as a method to compute properties related to holes by manipulating the wave function of electrons.

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  • Understanding of the Dirac Sea concept
  • Familiarity with electron-positron pairs
  • Knowledge of the Dirac equation and its symmetries
  • Basic principles of quantum field theory
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  • Learn about the properties of electron-positron pairs
  • Explore the symmetries of the Dirac equation in detail
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, as well as students seeking to deepen their understanding of particle interactions and the Dirac Sea model.

anorlunda
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Professor Susskind describes the Dirac Sea. He says remove a negative energy electron, and replace it with a positive energy electron and a hole. In other words an electron-positron pair.

I'm having trouble equating holes with positrons because positrons have mass but holes don't.
 
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Holes also have a mass as moving a whole from A to B is equivalent to moving an electron from B to A.
 
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I think you are completely right, holes do not have mass, so e.g. in electric field in dirac sea picture the positron-electric field interaction amounts to the-remaining-negative-energy-eletrons(after removing one) -- electric field interaction, and precisely this collective interaction would give rise to a "mass" for the hole.

Probably it would be very tough to directly compute it, but instead one can utilize the symmetries of dirac equation, so we can solve it for electron and then act with appropriate operations on the obtained wave function and get the answer for the hole.
 

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