Hollow Sphere Moment of Inertia Help

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the moment of inertia of a hollow sphere with given mass and radii. The original poster attempts to apply the formula for a hollow sphere but arrives at an incorrect result, prompting a request for assistance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the moment of inertia formula for a hollow sphere and suggest alternative methods, such as calculating the moment of inertia for solid spheres and subtracting values. There is also a question about the relationship between the moment of inertia of hollow and solid spheres.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on alternative approaches to the problem, while others express confusion about the definitions and calculations involved. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the correct method to use for the hollow sphere's moment of inertia.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to compute the density of the material and clarify the distinction between a hollow sphere and a spherical shell, which may affect the calculations. There is an emphasis on understanding the mass distribution in relation to the moment of inertia.

George3
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Homework Statement


A hollow sphere has a mass of 15 kg, an inner radius of 12 cm and an outer radius of 18 cm. What is the rotational inertia (moment of inertia) of the sphere about an axis passing through its center?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I = 2/3 MR^2 for a hollow sphere so i did this:
2/3 (15) (.18^2) = .32 kg m^2

But this is wrong the answer is .24 kg m^2.
Any thoughts?
 
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George3 said:

Homework Statement


A hollow sphere has a mass of 15 kg, an inner radius of 12 cm and an outer radius of 18 cm. What is the rotational inertia (moment of inertia) of the sphere about an axis passing through its center?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I = 2/3 MR^2 for a hollow sphere so i did this:
2/3 (15) (.18^2) = .32 kg m^2

But this is wrong the answer is .24 kg m^2.
Any thoughts?

Have you tried computing the moment of inertia of a solid sphere of radius 18 cm and subtracting from it the moment of inertia of a solid sphere with a radius of 12 cm? In other words "scooping" out the center of the original sphere to create your object?
 
BUMP... FINAL TOMORROW NEED HELP ON THIS
I really need help on this. And to the previous poster the moment of inertia of a hollow sphere is bigger than that of a solid so your method would not work...right?
 
George3 said:
BUMP... FINAL TOMORROW NEED HELP ON THIS
I really need help on this. And to the previous poster the moment of inertia of a hollow sphere is bigger than that of a solid so your method would not work...right?

Well, I just computed your moment of inertia by doing what I told you to do and got the right answer. Your mistake is confusing a sphere with a spherical portion of the interior removed with a spherical shell.

By the way, you will have to compute the density of the material out of which the object is made.
 
AEM said:
Well, I just computed your moment of inertia by doing what I told you to do and got the right answer. Your mistake is confusing a sphere with a spherical portion of the interior removed with a spherical shell.

By the way, you will have to compute the density of the material out of which the object is made.

So did you take (2/5)MR^2 for both radii and then subtract the two moments of inertia? Which formula for I did you use??
 
Last edited:
George3 said:
So did you take (2/5)MR^2 for both radii and then subtract the two moments of inertia? Which formula for I did you use??

What you do is use I = \frac{2}{5}Mr^2 for each sphere. This is why you need the density of the material. You have to know the mass of the smaller sphere and the mass of the larger sphere. You also have to use the appropriate radius for each. And, yes you subtract the moments of inertia that you compute.
 
I was able to get it thanks for the insight it helped a lot.
 

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