Holonomy, SO(6), SU(3) and SU(4)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the holonomy group of a compact 6-dimensional space K, which is a subgroup of SO(6) and relates to supersymmetry (SUSY) constraints. The participants explore the relationship between the Lie algebras of SO(6) and SU(4), particularly in the context of covariantly constant spinors. The confusion arises regarding the representation of the spinor \(\eta\) as a 4-component complex spinor versus a 3-component complex spinor, highlighting the implications of dimensionality and degrees of freedom in the context of Calabi-Yau manifolds and supersymmetry breaking.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of holonomy groups in differential geometry
  • Familiarity with Lie algebras, specifically SO(6) and SU(4)
  • Knowledge of spinors and their representations in complex and real forms
  • Basic concepts of supersymmetry and Calabi-Yau manifolds
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of holonomy groups in string theory
  • Research the relationship between SO(6) and SU(4) in the context of supersymmetry
  • Explore the representation theory of spinors in higher-dimensional manifolds
  • Investigate the construction and properties of Calabi-Yau manifolds in string theory
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians specializing in differential geometry, and researchers focused on string theory and supersymmetry. It provides insights into the complexities of spinor representations and their applications in high-dimensional spaces.

AlphaNumeric2
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This springs from section 15.1.3 of Superstring Theory (Vol 2) by GS&W (should anyone have that to hand).

K is a compact 6 dimensional space, thus it's holonomy group is a subgroup of SO(6). Fine. \eta is covariantly constant on K (comes from SUSY constraints). Thus need subgroup of SO(6), H, which has, for any U in H, U\eta = \eta. Okay so far.

GS&W then point out that \mathcal{L}(SO(6)) \equiv \mathcal{L}(SU(4)). That I understand. Spinors of definite chirality are then in the \mathbf{4} or \mathbf{\bar{4}} of SU(4). Okay with this. However, I don't see why this applies to \eta since, from my understanding, \eta would in a complex basis on a complex manifold, be a 3 component complex spinor, yet GS&W then talk about SU(4) matrices acting on a 4 component \eta.

Am I missing something? I can see SO(6) having a \mathbf{4}, which splits into a \mathbf{3} and a \mathbf{1} and then the holonomy preserving the singlet (and SU(3) works on the \mathbf{3}) so that there's one and one only covariantly constant spinor on K (as is needed by the string constraints), but going into a 4 component complex basis just seems confusing.

Is this just a particular way of represending a spinor on a 6 dimensional manifold? Wouldn't the 4 components give \eta too many degrees of freedom? I thought I had my head around the whole Calabi Yau thing and it's construction via supersymmetry breaking but the 4 component spinor has thrown me.

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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Maybe I am missing the question, but SU(4) has a maximal subalgebra (spinor) that goes like Sp4 or SU(2) * SU(2) so it makes good sense to work in a 4 component complex basis. If you were looking at the real irreps then yes you would look at the maximal subalgebra that goes like SU(3) *U(1)
 
Sorry for the delay in replying.

Yeah, I was getting mixed up about real and complex reps and the symmetries involved which kept the number of degrees of freedom the same. A lot more reading and thinking has helped.

Thanks :)
 

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