Hot Box Apparatus: Guarded Method vs Direct Heating

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The discussion centers on the design of hot box apparatuses, specifically questioning why direct heating with a heated metal plate in contact with the test material is not commonly used. The traditional guarded hot box method is preferred because it ensures consistent and even heat distribution across the test specimen, which is crucial for accurate thermal conductivity measurements. Direct heating may lead to uneven temperatures and inconsistent results, making it less reliable. Participants speculate that maintaining uniform temperature is essential for effective testing. Overall, the guarded method is favored for its ability to provide precise measurements in thermal conductivity assessments.
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Building a hot box apparatus for my final year undergrad project
I have read about many hot box apparatus made by guarded hot box method. My question is why do people do not make one where the hot side consists of a heated metal plate directly in contact with the material to be tested.

For those who do not know about what a hot box apparatus is - It is a box like structure divided in three parts. One side is kept hot, the opposite one cold and a material (generally one with k<10) whose thermal conductivity is to be calculated is kept between them. Also, can you tell why is indirect heating preferred over direct heating ?
 
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Nisarg_p said:
Summary: Building a hot box apparatus for my final year undergrad project

I have read about many hot box apparatus made by guarded hot box method. My question is why do people do not make one where the hot side consists of a heated metal plate directly in contact with the material to be tested.
For those who do not know about what a hot box apparatus is - It is a box like structure divided in three parts. One side is kept hot, the opposite one cold and a material (generally one with k<10) whose thermal conductivity is to be calculated is kept between them. Also, can you tell why is indirect heating preferred over direct heating ?
I'm somewhat just guessing here, and I'm sure someone will join in w/ a more supportable answer, but what occurs to me is that if you apply direct heat to one edge and direct cold to the other edge, you're still going to have indirect heat on everything else so perhaps it's a consistency thing.
 
I am also only speculating; but, it seems it would be difficult to insure absolutely even temperatures with their surfaces in contact, so the hot box method might be to insure even heat transfer across the entire area of the test specimen; which, is critical for accurately determining the specimen's heat conductivity.
 
My idea is that I want to use immerse Whitetail Antlers in a fishtank to measure their volumetric displacement (the Boone and Crockett system is the current record measurement standard to place in a juxtaposition with) I would use some sight glass plumbed into the side of the tank to get the change in height so that I can multiply by the tank cross-section. Simple Idea. But... Is there a simple mechanical way to amplify the height in the sight glass to increase measurement precision...

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