How Accurate Is Using a DIY Pitot Tube to Measure Vacuum Pump Airflow?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the accuracy of using a DIY pitot tube made from PVC pipe to measure airflow from a vacuum pump. Participants explore the challenges of calculating airflow using the Bernoulli equation and the discrepancies between calculated and actual values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in calculating airflow using the Bernoulli equation, noting discrepancies with factory reference values.
  • Another suggests that high readings from the pitot tube may be due to entrance losses affecting ideal Bernoulli flow.
  • Alignment of the pitot tube with the inlet air flow is emphasized, along with the recommendation to chamfer the inlet to reduce sensitivity to yaw errors.
  • A participant requests assistance in developing a formula to find velocity values, indicating confusion over the factors affecting their measurements.
  • One participant mentions the need to see the actual calculations to provide meaningful help, speculating that there may be a unit error involved.
  • Another participant questions the size of the pictures shared, indicating they are too small to assess the setup.
  • A participant shares their own experiment involving an L-shaped pitot tube and inquires about dimensional limitations, specifically the ratio of the base length to the tube diameter.
  • In response, it is suggested that a good rule of thumb for base length is to make it at least four times the outer diameter of the tube.
  • One participant raises a concern about needing to correct for air density variations due to atmospheric pressure being the pump, suggesting that environmental conditions should be recorded during measurements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the accuracy and design of DIY pitot tubes, with no consensus reached on the best practices or solutions to the challenges presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential issues such as entrance losses, alignment, and environmental conditions affecting measurements, but these factors remain unresolved and are not fully quantified.

yessiko
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Dear all,

I have a simple experiment to make a cheap pitot tube using 3" PVC pipe to measure vacuum pump air flow. But in the middle of my experiment I have difficulty to calculate air flow in the pipe, because I try to use bernouli equation for standard pitot tube and the result still not same with pump factory refference.

attachment.php?attachmentid=20251&stc=1&d=1251296891.jpg


May some body help me?

Rgrds,

Yessiko
 

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Is your pitot tube reading high? There may be an entrance loss on your pitot tube that causes the deviatiation from ideal Bernouli flow.
 
Make sure your pitot tube is well aligned with the inlet air flow. Also, chamfer the inlet with a 30° chamfer. This will help with the probe being less sensitive to yaw errors.
 

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Interesting setup. It will be impossible to help you without seeing your actual calculation. I'm guessing you have a unit wrong somewhere.
 
The pictures are too small to tell anything.
 
Hello
I am undergoing a similar experiment at university and I am making an L shaped simple pitot tube (not pitot static tube). Are there any limits on the dimensions? Such as the ratio of the length of the base to the diameter of the tube? I have done research but cannot seem to find anywhere that says anything about that for a simple pitot tube. For a pitot static tube the ratio of 'the distance from the static holes to the 90 degree bend' to the 'diameter of the tube' is best being around 12. But for a simple pitot tube, are there any such limitations?

L shaped simple pitot tube:

|
|
|
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'--------
\______/
^
Base
 
It depends on the flow velocities but a good rule of thumb is to make the base length at least 4 times the tube OD.
 
because atmospheric pressure is the pump, not the vacumn, I would think you should need to correct for air density variations real time. A set of "runs" will be relatively meaningless without environmental conditions being recorded

dr
 

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