How Are Probability Amplitude Arrows Drawn as Spirals in Feynman's Lectures?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the representation of probability amplitude arrows as spirals in Feynman's lectures on Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). Participants explore the implications of this representation, particularly regarding the lengths and angles of the arrows in relation to probability and time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the length of the probability amplitude arrows is proportional to the probability of an event, while the angle is dependent on time, leading to the formation of spirals in the context of reflection and transmission.
  • Another participant explains that quantum mechanics requires the use of complex numbers, referred to as probability amplitudes, which Feynman represents as arrows to avoid complex mathematics.
  • A participant expresses confusion about how the lengths of the arrows can be determined, questioning the basis for their representation as spirals without knowing the probabilities.
  • A later reply suggests a reference to a specific section in a text on QED and QCD that may provide further insights into the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing levels of understanding regarding the representation of the arrows, with some seeking clarification on the lengths of the arrows while others provide context about the use of complex numbers. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific method for determining the lengths of the arrows.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on how the lengths of the probability amplitude arrows are determined, and there is an acknowledgment of the complexity involved in representing quantum probabilities.

AlchemistK
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I just saw a few of Feynman's lectures on QED: Reflection and transmission, and he describes the concept of probability amplitude arrows, and their representation as vectors, from what I interpreted, the length of the arrow is proportional to the probability of an event, and its angle is dependent on the time.
In the part where he describes the first law of reflection, the arrows form two spirals. (This is perhaps not the best way to describe it, but the important thing is that it forms a spiral)
Now to form these spirals, the length of each successive arrow should be less than the previous one, but since we do not know the probability of these events (which is what we have to find) and hence the lengths, how can he draw them as spirals?

(link : http://youtu.be/-QUj2ZRUa7c )
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Quantum mechanics introduces an important change on the way probabilities are computed. It has been found that the quantities which we have to use to represent the probabilities are not the usual real numbers we use for probabilities in our everyday world, but complex numbers which are called probability amplitudes. Feynman avoids exposing the reader to the mathematics of complex numbers by using a simple but accurate representation of them as arrows on a piece of paper or screen.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics#Probability_amplitudes
 
Yes I did refer the Wikipedia page before coming here, but other than its use like complex numbers, I could not find the answer to my question, which is based on the video. How do we know the length of those arrows?
 

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