How Are Vibrating Strings and Branes Related to String Theory Testing?

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    Strings Vibrating
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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the relationship between vibrating strings, branes, and string theory, including how these concepts can be described mathematically and experimentally tested. It encompasses theoretical aspects, mathematical reasoning, and potential experimental implications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the connection between vibrating strings, branes, and the vibration of membranes, specifically referencing the Helmholtz equation.
  • Another participant explains that vibrating strings are described by a 2-dimensional conformal field theory on the string worldsheet, where the fields represent quantized coordinates of the string.
  • There is a suggestion that string theory currently does not provide unique predictions, although the discovery of supersymmetric particles at the LHC could be significant.
  • A question is posed regarding whether the action on the worldsheet defines vibration and how the worldsheet might locally resemble certain shapes, referencing images of shallow water waves and drum equations.
  • One participant asserts that the vibrations of strings can be understood as plane waves.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the nature of vibrating strings and their mathematical descriptions, with no consensus reached on the specifics of these relationships or the implications for testing string theory.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the mathematical formulation of actions on worldsheets and the specific equations that may govern string vibrations.

Saturnine
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How do we describe vibrating strinGs and branes?
Is this connected with vibration of circular or quadratic membrane and PDE Helmholtz equation and how?

How to test string theory in experiments?
 
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Vibrating strings are described in terms of a 2-dimensional conformal field theory on the string worldsheet. In English: a worldsheet is the 2-dimensional surface swept out by a 1-dimensional string as it moves through spacetime. The fields themselves are the quantized coordinates of the string; the field excitations are manifested as vibrations of the string.

AFAIK, string theory so far does not offer any unique predictions. However, the discovery of supersymmetric particles at the LHC would be an interesting development.
 
Does it action on worldsheet define a vibration ?

Does it worldsheet locally shape like this
Drum_vibration_mode23.gif

or like this
[URL]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Shallow_water_waves.gif[/URL]
This is a equation of drum from wikipedia.
[URL]http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/1/0/8/1083913777d1496bb81c66ca91903206.png[/URL]
Does String theory has such equations?
Can you instruct me how to learn to write action on worldsheets?
 
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Essentially. The vibrations are plane waves.
 

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