How Can Action Potential in Planaria Be Affected?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential methods to affect action potential propagation in planaria, focusing on various techniques and substances that could influence neuronal activity. Participants explore theoretical and experimental approaches, including chemical, electrical, and optical methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about methods to affect action potential propagation in planaria, suggesting the possibility of using electrical stimuli or inhibiting sodium-potassium pumps.
  • Another participant speculates on the resting potential of planaria neurons, suggesting that voltage clamping could be a relevant technique, though feasibility in vivo is questioned.
  • A suggestion is made to use ouabain to inhibit Na+/K+ ATPase activity or lidocaine as a sodium channel blocker to affect neuronal activity.
  • One participant introduces the concept of using light-sensitive ion channels to control action potentials in neurons, referencing existing research on similar techniques in other organisms.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various ideas and methods without reaching a consensus on the most effective approach to influence action potential in planaria. Multiple competing views and techniques are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge uncertainties regarding the specific electrical thresholds and physiological responses of planaria neurons, as well as the feasibility of proposed methods in a living organism.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to researchers in neurobiology, particularly those studying simple organisms and neuronal activity modulation techniques.

nhmllr
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If there a way to affect the action potential propagation across neurons, for better or worse?
The organism I have in mind is planaria (flat worm) as they are very simple but can be conditioned (like the Pavlovian dog). I don't think that a non-harmful liquid chemical could have much effect, but is there another way, such as having a source of electricity near them? That's a stupid example, but I think you understand what I mean (I hope). Is there a way I could somehow inhibit the sodium potassium pumps, or the channels?

EDIT: I'm just thinking... Would temperature have much of an effect? Proteins work slower under lower temperatures, don't they?
Also, how many watts/volts/amps of an electrical current could they take? Would it matter?
 
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I don't know anything specifically about planaria in regard to the resting potential of their neurons, but I'm guessing it's on the order of milli-Volts.
Voltage clamping is one technique that is exactly the kind of electrical stimulus you're talking about, or what I think you are trying to say. I'm not sure if it would be feasible in vivo, but micro electrodes are used to influence the cell potential, inducing an action potential with depolarization, or inhibition with hyperpolarization, or just observation.
I also found this
http://cshprotocols.cshlp.org/cgi/content/abstract/2008/10/pdb.prot5055?print=true
which might or might not be relevant to you
 
use oubain to inhibit the Na K ATPase activity

or a Na channel blocker like lidocaine


what are you trying to achieve?
 

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