How can i calculate the velocity in a wind tunnel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating velocity in a wind tunnel using Betz manometer pressure readings and temperature data. The user conducted experiments at 50% power with varying incidence angles and sought clarification on the calculation process. It was confirmed that using two pressure readings allows for determining velocity differences, leveraging the continuity equation and knowing the contraction ratio of the wind tunnel. The importance of employing a Pitot probe or similar device for accurate measurements was also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Betz manometer pressure readings
  • Familiarity with the continuity equation in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of wind tunnel operation and setup
  • Basic principles of pressure measurement techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the continuity equation in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about the operation and calibration of Pitot probes
  • Study the principles of Betz's law and its implications in wind tunnel testing
  • Explore methods for measuring and interpreting wind tunnel temperature effects on velocity
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, wind tunnel technicians, and researchers involved in aerodynamic testing and wing design optimization will benefit from this discussion.

MattH150197
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Ive done some wind tunnel experiments for a wing design i made, the wind tunnel was set to 50% power and the incidence angle was increased from -2 to 14 at 2 deg increments, how do i calculate the velocity for each recording? I've done this before but I am just having a mental block on remembering how to calculate the velocity as i haven't done any wind tunnel experiments in a couple of years. The recordings i took were: wind tunnel temp at the time of each recording, the Betz pressure reading of the wind tunnel for each recording and the atmospheric pressure of the lab room.
 
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I operate wind tunnel for a living and I don't know what a Betz pressure reading is.

Did you not employ a Pitot probe of any kind?
 
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boneh3ad said:
I operate wind tunnel for a living and I don't know what a Betz pressure reading is.

Did you not employ a Pitot probe of any kind?
Sorry should have given the full name, betz manometer pressure readings, I think they it does a similar job as a pitot tube but is just cheaper for installation.
 
This is a diagram showing the location of the pressure readings.
 

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  • Betz Pressure Tapping.jpg
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Two pressures will give you a velocity difference. Use continuity to relate the two velocities assuming you know the contraction ratio.
 
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Ah yeah of course, thank you very much!
 
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I have encountered a vertically oriented hydraulic cylinder that is designed to actuate and slice heavy cabling into sections with a blade. The cylinder is quite small (around 1.5 inches in diameter) and has an equally small stroke. The cylinder is single acting (i.e. it is pressurized from the bottom, and vented to atmosphere with a spring return, roughly 200lbs of force on the spring). The system operates at roughly 2500 psi. Interestingly, the cylinder has a pin that passes through its...

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