How can I design an airplane to carry a specific amount of weight?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a model aircraft capable of carrying a specific weight. Participants explore foundational concepts in aerodynamics, including lift, drag, and airfoil design, while seeking beginner resources and guidance on the topic.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant emphasizes the need for lift to equal weight for takeoff and suggests determining the stall speed to calculate the minimum coefficient of lift (CL) necessary for the design.
  • Another participant recommends the book "Theory of Wing Sections" by Abbot and Von Doenhoff as a foundational resource for understanding aerodynamics.
  • A different participant mentions "Aircraft Design" by Raymer as a suitable text, acknowledging varying levels of academic maturity among readers.
  • One participant suggests "A Practical Guide to Airplane Performance and Design" by Crawford as an accessible resource for those at the lower end of the technical spectrum.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of understanding lift and weight balance in aircraft design. However, there is no consensus on the best resources or the level of complexity suitable for beginners, indicating multiple perspectives on the topic.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects varying levels of familiarity with aerodynamics, with some participants indicating that available materials may be too advanced for beginners. Specific assumptions about prior knowledge and the scope of design requirements are not fully articulated.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or hobbyists interested in model aircraft design, particularly those seeking introductory materials on aerodynamics and aircraft performance.

Jones1987
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Hi guys,

Looking to designing a model air craft, but I want it to be able to carry X amount of mass of my choice. So to do this I need the basics on aerodynamics, air foils, lift and drag.

If anyone could set me in the direction to some beginner material, as Aero is a new topic to me and I'm not really sure where to begin. I would be really grateful.

Books or sites, all help is welcome :D

Thanks.
 
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For starters To get off the ground you will need at least Lift = Weight, also you want to know the slowest speed you want to fly at (stall). So now you know the minimum CL you need for your design. Now you can size your wing accordingly. A bit oversimplified yes, but it is some starting point to give you insight.

Check out "Theory of Wing Sections" by Abbot and Von Doenhoff. It was one of the first "true" aero books I ever read. Can find it for 12 bucks on Amazon
 
viscousflow said:
For starters To get off the ground you will need at least Lift = Weight, also you want to know the slowest speed you want to fly at (stall). So now you know the minimum CL you need for your design. Now you can size your wing accordingly. A bit oversimplified yes, but it is some starting point to give you insight.

Check out "Theory of Wing Sections" by Abbot and Von Doenhoff. I don't know your academic maturity but, "Aircraft Design" by Raymer is also a good text.

Hey, thanks for the reply. Its much appreciated.

I'm currently in my finals of university, but I don't take an Aero module, however I have to do some research and a small design on an air craft. So I will search for the books you have stated and get cracking.

As some of the material I have found is purely for the intermediate or advanced Aerospace Engineering
 
At the lower end of the technical spectrum is "A Practical Guide to Airplane Performance and Design", Crawford.
 

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