SUMMARY
The expression $\cos^7 x+\cos^7 \left( x+\dfrac{2 \pi}{3} \right)+\cos^7 \left( x+\dfrac{4 \pi}{3} \right)$ can be simplified to $\dfrac{63}{64} \cos 3x$ using complex numbers and the binomial theorem. The variables $\lambda = e^{ix}$ and $\omega = e^{2\pi i/3}$ are utilized to express cosine terms in a manageable form. The final result is confirmed as $(1-2^{-6})\cos(3x)$, demonstrating the effectiveness of the power reduction formula and symmetry in trigonometric functions.
PREREQUISITES
- Complex numbers and their properties
- Binomial theorem for polynomial expansion
- Trigonometric identities, specifically power reduction formulas
- Understanding of periodic functions and their symmetries
NEXT STEPS
- Study the application of the binomial theorem in trigonometric identities
- Explore advanced properties of complex numbers in trigonometric expressions
- Learn about the derivation and application of power reduction formulas in trigonometry
- Investigate the relationship between cosine functions and their transformations
USEFUL FOR
Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in advanced trigonometric identities and their applications in complex analysis and polynomial expansions.