How can I fill a thin gap in a vacuum chamber without creating a virtual leak?

Click For Summary
A user is seeking a solution to fill a thin gap between a disk-shaped mount and a vacuum chamber pipe to reduce conduction without creating a virtual leak. They ruled out weather stripping due to out-gassing concerns and noted that epoxy would be permanent and not removable. Suggestions include using one-sided Kapton tape to create a temporary seal and increasing the outer diameter of a test piece to minimize conductance. The mount will support high voltage electrodes and will need to be removed a few times during its lifetime. A test piece with a 7.7" outer diameter is planned to assess fit within the pipe.
dreens
Messages
40
Reaction score
11
I have a thin gap between a disk shaped component (7.5"OD, 0.5" thick, let's call it the "mount") and a long pipe serving as a vacuum chamber. I'd like to fill this gap with something to reduce the conduction between the two volumes on either side of the mount. The mount already has a sizeable hole in its center, so we're not talking about achieving an airtight seal here, just some rough baffling. The pipe it sits in is 7.8+/-0.1", where the rough tolerancing comes from weld beads and other surface variations. I pull 5e-9 torr so the material need not be quite UHV but still pretty good. The mount must be easily installed and removed.

If it weren't in vacuum, I'd use weather stripping, but that's obviously out of the question. Even if the plastic/rubber used in weather stripping was as good as SS316 for out-gassing, the foam structure would constitute a massive virtual leak. The other obvious choice would be to build a ring-shaped piece out of metal to block the gap, but the rough tolerancing of the pipe makes this challenging. Epoxy might work, but its not removable.

Any clever ideas?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
What are the plans for future use? Are you intending this to be a Permanent or near so installation, temporary installation, or just a test fixture? How removable should the filler be after use?
 
The mount will support high voltage electrodes that will probably go bad due to flashover in a few years. So it will be probably removed and reinstalled 2/3 times total during its lifetime.
 
Could you use epoxy with a temporary plastic film or wax to stop it sticking to one part? After epoxy is set, disassemble and remove plastic film. Not air tight but you said...

dreens said:
we're not talking about achieving an airtight seal here, just some rough baffling.
 
Hmm, not a bad idea CWatters. I could probably achieve this by wrapping one-sided Kapton tape sticky side out around the circumference of the mount.
 
For the time being, I've realized that as long as the gap is thin compared with its depth (set by the 0.5" thickness of the mount) the conductance through the gap will be low. I think I can increase the OD of the part enough to make the conductance negligible, without actually grinding up against the weld joints. I'll make a 7.7" OD plastic test piece and try seeing if it will slide through the pipe to its final position or not.
 
What mathematics software should engineering students use? Is it correct that much of the engineering industry relies on MATLAB, making it the tool many graduates will encounter in professional settings? How does SageMath compare? It is a free package that supports both numerical and symbolic computation and can be installed on various platforms. Could it become more widely used because it is freely available? I am an academic who has taught engineering mathematics, and taught the...